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. 2024 Aug 23;14:04162. doi: 10.7189/jogh.14.04162

Table 1.

ASDR and age-standardised DALY rate in 1990 and 2019, and their changes between 1990 and 2019 due to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene in different regions and globally

Region ASDR (per 100 000), No. (95% UI)
Age-standardised DALY rate (per 100 000), No. (95% UI)

1990
2019
EAPC (%)
1990
2019
EAPC (%)
Global
63.93 (48.88, 80.82)
22.69 (16.61, 31.24)
−0.65 (−0.72, −0.54)
3613.97 (2942.83, 4297.76)
1244.29 (993.20, 1544.13)
−0.66 (−0.72, −0.57)
Andean Latin America
37.79 (27.64, 49.07)
7.54 (4.52, 11.19)
−0.80 (−0.86, −0.73)
2235.86 (1763.56, 2728.41)
373.96 (268.58, 496.39)
−0.83 (−0.87, −0.79)
Australasia
0.40 (0.20, 0.60)
0.30 (0.17, 0.44)
−0.24 (−0.38, 0.01)
23.95 (14.93, 35.42)
17.67 (9.85, 29.20)
−0.26 (−0.44, −0.06)
Caribbean
44.82 (35.24, 55.04)
16.82 (11.06, 23.73)
−0.62 (−0.73, −0.48)
3213.59 (2602.25, 3918.24)
1245.65 (807.85, 1820.39)
−0.61 (−0.73, −0.45)
Central Asia
19.14 (15.48, 23.11)
2.71 (1.73, 3.85)
−0.86 (−0.89, −0.82)
1680.71 (1374.42, 2018.04)
290.27 (211.75, 380.85)
−0.83 (−0.86, −0.78)
Central Europe
1.29 (0.91, 1.70)
0.34 (0.21, 0.49)
−0.74 (−0.79, −0.68)
203.36 (146.69, 267.84)
68.09 (37.57, 105.47)
−0.67 (−0.75, −0.58)
Central Latin America
33.53 (28.59, 38.02)
5.23 (3.75, 6.72)
−0.84 (−0.88, −0.81)
1934.40 (1654.95, 2204.96)
283.45 (211.27, 357.76)
−0.85 (−0.88, −0.82)
Central sub-Saharan Africa
200.39 (139.78, 278.44)
86.96 (59.42, 128.06)
−0.57 (−0.68, −0.40),
8956.35 (6197.61, 12 129.00)
3293.20 (2258.37, 4601.31)
−0.63 (−0.73, −0.51)
East Asia
14.12 (10.38, 18.23)
0.88 (0.53, 1.28)
−0.94 (−0.95, −0.92)
1001.16 (773.34, 1250.20)
92.42 (65.07, 123.33)
−0.91 (−0.93, −0.87)
Eastern Europe
1.43 (1.07, 1.80)
0.52 (0.28, 0.77)
−0.64 (−0.75, −0.56)
216.86 (163.93, 277.83)
123.52 (81.63, 176.64)
−0.43 (−0.53, −0.34)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa
231.49 (154.92, 320.92)
88.58 (61.49, 121.34)
−0.62 (−0.72, −0.44)
10 184.59 (7733.17, 12 813.57)
3268.97 (2442.89, 4176.34)
−0.68 (−0.76, −0.57)
High-income Asia Pacific
1.32 (0.74, 1.95)
0.58 (0.30, 0.88)
−0.56 (−0.62, −0.50)
33.21 (20.99, 46.24)
13.12 (7.85, 19.45)
−0.60 (−0.67, −0.53)
High-income North America
0.29 (0.14, 0.45)
0.33 (0.22, 0.44)
0.14 (−0.13, 0.74)
25.83 (16.09, 38.67)
14.68 (9.64, 21.24)
−0.43 (−0.58, −0.24)
North Africa and Middle East
28.44 (21.36, 36.78)
6.72 (4.46, 9.04)
−0.76 (−0.81, −0.71),
2126.24 (1634.98, 2733.73)
555.23 (388.06, 742.81)
−0.74 (−0.80, −0.67)
Oceania
100.58 (70.36, 144.35)
55.32 (36.49, 84.46)
−0.45 (−0.57, −0.31)
3466.25 (2620.09, 4438.90)
2083.80 (1502.79, 2796.66)
−0.40 (−0.54, −0.23)
South Asia
241.56 (160.51, 330.52)
66.06 (39.47, 105.89)
−0.73 (−0.80, −0.60)
7382.54 (5580.93, 9327.32)
1814.33 (1281.30, 2562.24)
−0.75 (−0.81, −0.68)
Southeast Asia
75.09 (52.56, 105.91)
18.46 (12.00, 27.23)
−0.75 (−0.81, −0.67)
3315.61 (2462.07, 4286.16)
640.49 (476.41, 815.41)
−0.81 (−0.86, −0.74)
Southern Latin America
5.24 (3.80, 6.65)
1.99 (1.12, 2.85)
−0.62 (−0.71, −0.56)
280.60 (227.57, 333.73)
83.87 (52.68, 115.68)
−0.70 (−0.78, −0.62)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa
84.47 (62.18, 115.69)
46.94 (31.80, 67.60)
−0.44 (−0.52, −0.35)
4078.97 (3204.08, 5158.04)
1838.64 (1366.72, 2456.77)
−0.55 (−0.62, −0.46)
Tropical Latin America
33.80 (27.76, 40.75)
5.22 (3.57, 6.85)
−0.85 (−0.89, −0.81)
2341.21 (1911.41, 2890.42)
280.04 (211.22, 351.04)
−0.88 (−0.91, −0.85)
Western Europe
0.32 (0.17, 0.48)
0.22 (0.12, 0.32)
−0.33 (−0.39, −0.23)
15.55 (9.96, 22.43)
7.60 (4.74, 11.36)
−0.51 (−0.56, −0.46)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 264.03 (183.51, 348.67) 104.01 (76.29, 140.20) −0.61 (−0.70, −0.46) 13 904.46 (10 078.84, 17 822.28) 5001.61 (3794.57, 6409.28) −0.64 (−0.74, −0.50)

ASDR – disability-adjusted death rate, DALY – disability-adjusted life year, EAPC – estimated annual percentage change, UI – uncertainty interval