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. 2024 Aug 22;7(8):e2427763. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27763

Table. Methods Used for Advanced Airway Management.

Method Attempts, No. (%)a
Endotracheal intubation 305 584 (68.8)
Orotracheal intubation 244 352 (55.0)
Video laryngoscopy 39 126 (8.8)
Rapid sequence intubation 26 887 (6.1)
Nasotracheal intubation 6439 (1.5)
Sedation assisted intubation 2386 (0.5)
Retrograde intubation 494 (0.1)
Delayed sequence intubation 22 (<0.1)
Supraglottic airways 200 437 (45.1)
i-gel 102 007 (23.0)
Laryngeal tube 84 189 (19.0)
Laryngeal mask airway 9202 (2.1)
Esophageal tracheal double-lumen airway 5262 (1.2)
Other (supraglottic airway laryngopharyngeal tube) 224 (0.1)
Surgical airway 1000 (0.2)
Needle cricothyroidotomy 170 (<0.1)
Surgical cricothyroidotomy 811 (0.2)
Other techniques 121 (<0.1)
a

Percentages reflect portion of the 444 041 patients undergoing attempts with each airway method. Totals exceed 100% because an individual patient may have undergone more than one advanced airway technique.