Figure 4.
Effect of α-SYN protofibrils on mitochondria in astrocytes and U-87 MG cells
Primary astrocytes and U-87 MG were treated with 1μM α-SYN protofibrils for 3h, 6h, 12h, and 24h, and mitochondrial membrane potentials were detected using JC-1 staining (emission ratio of 527/590 nm).
(A) Primary astrocytes stained with JC-1.
(B) Quantification of green vs. red intensities, (C) Size of green/red mitochondria, and (D) mitochondria branch length by MiNA analysis were quantified from JC-1 astrocyte images.
(E) U87MG cells treated with 1μM α-SYN protofibrils for 3–24 h, were stained with MitoTracker (top panel -cyan) and JC-1 (bottom panel) to visualize mitochondrial morphology.
(F) Quantification of green vs. red intensities from JC-1 U-87 MG images. Quantification of green vs. red intensities. Quantifications are done from 10 to 15 image frames of a set, analyzing 10–20 cells from each image. Scale bars are denoted on the images. Data are expressed as mean ± SD, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001. Statistics were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. n = 3.