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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Mar 1;33(3):400–410. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-0717

Table 1.

Summary statistics for demographic and CRC related risk factors, by case/control status

Cases Controls

N = 29842 N = 39635 P-value

Red meat intake (servings/day)a
 Mean (SD) 0.60 (± 0.46) 0.54 (± 0.44) <0.001
 Missing 70 (0.2%) 69 (0.2%)
Processed meat intake (servings/day)a
 Mean (SD) 0.36 (± 0.35) 0.28 (± 0.29) <0.001
 Missing 2930 (9.8%) 2395 (6.0%)
Ageb
 Mean (SD) 64.2 (± 10.8) 63.5 (± 9.42) <0.001
Sex
 Female 14569 (48.88%) 19615 (49.52%) 0.082
 Male 15273 (51.2%) 20020 (50.48%)
Height (cm)
 Mean (SD) 169 (± 9.56) 169 (± 9.53) 0.314
 Missing 411 (1.4%) 282 (0.7%)
BMI
 Mean (SD) 27.4 (± 4.90) 27.0 (± 4.62) <0.001
 Missing 1492 (5.0%) 1459 (3.7%)
BMI
 Normal (18.5 to <25 kg/m2) 9286 (31.1%) 13570 (34.2%) <0.001
 Overweight (>=25 to <30 kg/m2) 11915 (39.9%) 16263 (41%)
 Obese (>=30 kg/m2) 6903 (23.1%) 8071 (20.4%)
 Missing 1738 (5.8%) 1731 (4.4%)
Total Energy Intake (kcal/day)b
 Mean (SD) 2011 (± 730.8) 1920 (± 706.6) <0.001
 Missing 7475 (25%) 14998 (37.8%)
a

1 serving is equivalent to 70.9 grams or 2.5 ounces.

b

Mean imputed for partially missing data. Studies with missing variable not used for mean estimation.