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. 2024 Aug 23;14:19620. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65872-x

Table 2.

Answers to the food safety knowledge questions.

Question and respective answer choices Pet Owners
n (%)
Non-Pet Owners
n (%)
1. The best scenario for cleaning kitchen counters is: soap, then water, then sanitizer
 True* 253 (84.3)* 261 (87)*
 False 47(15.7) 39 (13)
2. While washing your hands, it is enough to rub them for 20 s
 True* 206 (68.7)* 200 (66.7)*
 False 94 (31.3) 100 (33.3)
3. Freezing kills harmful germs in food
 True 71 (23.7) 81 (27.0)
 False* 229 (76.3)* 219 (73.0)*
4. (− 8 °C) is the recommended temperature for freezers
 True 176 (58.7) 197 (65.7)
 False* 124 (41.3)* 102 (34.0)*
5. (+ 4) is the recommended temperature for fridges
 True* 220 (73.3)* 230 (76.7)*
 False 80 (26.7) 69 (23.0)
6. Fruit salad does not need to be refrigerated
 True 42 (14.0) 53 (17.7)
 False* 258 (83.3)* 247 (82.3)*
7. Freezing a food that has salmonella bacteria in it for 3 days made it safe to consume
 True 48 (16.0) 61 (20.3)
 False* 250 (84.0)* 237 (79.0)*
8. For a burger to be safe to eat, it needs to be cooked until its internal temperature reaches 71 °C
 True 204 (68.0) 189 (63.0)
 False* 93 (31.0)* 110 (36.7)*
9. The microorganisms that cause most of food-borne illnesses are viruses
 True 119 (39.7) 129 (43.0)
 False* 181 (60.3)* 168 (56.0)*
10. Teenagers are LEAST likely to get food poisoning
 True 60 (20.0) 93 (31.0)
 False* 239 (79.7)* 207 (69.0)*

*Correct answer.