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. 2018 Jun 26;35(7):967–980. doi: 10.1007/s12325-018-0733-x

Table 1.

IBS-C respondent demographics

Total respondents
N = 1311
Female 73%
Age, years, mean (SD) 46.0 (15.6)
Age at symptom onset, years, mean (SD) 43.6 (16.0)
Diagnosed by an HCP 71%
Race/ethnicity
 White/non-hispanic 65%
 Black/non-hispanic 10%
 Mixed/non-hispanic 5%
 Other/non-hispanic 4%
 Hispanic 17%
Highest education level
 High school—no graduation 5%
 High school—diploma/GED 31%
 College—no graduation 23%
 College—graduation 30%
 College—post-graduate 12%
Current treatment to manage IBS-C symptoms
 Lifestyle changes
  General diet changes/home remedies 28%
  Increased activity and exercise 21%
  Meditation/yoga/relaxation techniques 8%
  Gluten-free diet 7%
 OTC treatment remedies
  Fiber 27%
  Stool softeners 13%
  Probiotics/prebiotics 22%
  Non-prescription laxatives 8%
  Non-prescription stimulant laxatives 6%
  Other 3%
 Prescription therapy 12%

CIC chronic idiopathic constipation, GED General Educational Development, HCP healthcare provider, IBS-C irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, OTC over the counter, SD standard deviation