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. 2024 Mar 26;14:7154. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56786-9

Table 5.

Comparison of SDL vs. HDL vs. EDL models.

Comparison for six binary classifiers and four multiclass classifiers of SDL, HDL and EDL Models
Dataset SDL HDL EDL Absolute difference (%)
ηSDL(%) αSDL[0–1] ηHDL(%) αHDL[0–1] ηEDL(%) αEDL[0–1] ηD1 αD1 ηD2 αD2 ηD3 αD3
Binary Class (BC) Classification
 Human vs. Gorilla 89.31 0.8998 92.19 0.9336 95.29 0.9575 2.88 3.38 3.1 2.39 5.98 5.77
 Human vs. Mouse 81.21 0.8203 82.99 0.8384 85.77 0.8636 1.78 1.81 2.78 2.52 4.56 4.33
 Human vs. Rat 83.19 0.8397 85.57 0.8766 87.92 0.8851 2.38 3.69 2.35 0.85 4.73 4.54
 Mouse vs. Gorilla 94.11 0.9518 96.68 0.9704 97.28 0.9737 2.57 1.86 0.6 0.33 3.17 2.19
 Mouse vs. Rat 91.23 0.9212 94.3 0.9575 95.66 0.9735 3.07 3.63 1.36 1.6 4.43 5.23
 Rat vs. Gorilla 92.31 0.9295 95.38 0.9611 96.03 0.9696 3.07 3.16 0.65 0.85 3.72 4.01
 Mean of 6 BC 88.56 0.8937 91.19 0.923 92.99 0.9372 2.63 2.93 1.8 1.42 4.43 4.35
Multiclass (MC) Classification
 Human vs. All 85.1 0.8545 85.88 0.8738 88.65 0.8934 0.78 1.93 2.77 1.96 3.55 3.89
 Gorilla vs. All 93.53 0.9421 95.95 0.9702 97.45 0.9765 2.42 2.81 1.5 0.63 3.92 3.44
 Rat vs. All 89.43 0.9104 90.54 0.9174 93.06 0.939 1.11 0.7 2.52 2.16 3.63 2.86
 Mouse vs. All 87.68 0.8947 89.3 0.9046 91.74 0.924 1.62 0.99 2.44 1.94 4.06 2.93
 Mean of 4 MCC 88.94 0.9004 90.42 0.9165 92.73 0.9332 1.48 1.61 2.31 1.67 3.79 3.28
Binary class + Multiclass Classification
 Mean of 10 Classifiers 88.71 0.8964 90.88 0.9204 92.89 0.9356 2.17 2.4 2.01 1.52 4.18 3.92

η (%) represents accuracy and α (0-1) represents AUC. ηSDL: Mean accuracy of SDL models; αSDL: Mean AUC of SDL models; ηHDL: Mean accuracy of HDL models; αHDL: Mean AUC of HDL models; ηEDL: Mean accuracy of EDL models; αEDL: Mean AUC of EDL models;ηD1: Mean absolute accuracy difference (HDL vs. SDL); ηD1\%=ηHDL-ηSDL; αD1 : Mean absolute AUC difference (HDL vs. SDL); αD1(\% ) =αHDL-αSDL×100; ηD2: Mean absolute accuracy difference (EDL vs. HDL); ηD2(\% )=ηEDL-ηHDL αD2: Mean absolute AUC difference (EDL vs. HDL); αD2(\% ) =αEDL-αHDL×100; ηD3: Mean absolute accuracy difference (EDL vs. SDL); ηD3(\% )=ηEDL-ηSDL; αD3: Mean absolute AUC difference (EDL vs. SDL); αD3(\% ) =αEDL-αSDL×100.

Significant values are in [bold].