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. 2024 Jul 13;17(7):1538–1544. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.1538-1544

Table-1.

Chemical constituent of citronella essential oil from GC-MS analysis.

No. Chemical Molecular formula % of peak area Retention time (min)
1 Citronellal C10H18O 23.38 8.95
2 δ-Cadinene C15H24 12.25 28.39
3 Geraniol C10H18O 9.09 13.78
4 Germacrene-D C15H24 7.90 26.03
5 Elemol C15H26O 7.55 30.31
6 Citronellol C10H20O 5.21 12.51
7 β-Elemene C15H24 5.20 20.89
8 γ-Cadinene C15H24 2.63 28.00
9 α-Muurolene C15H24 2.45 27.25
10 cis-2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-octadiene C10H18 2.33 19.03
11 Isopulegyl acetate C12H20O2 2.17 4.76
12 α-Cadinol C15H26O 2.05 36.35
13 Valencene C15H24 1.92 27.51
14 Carvestrene C10H16 1.90 20.71
15 γ-Eudesmol C15H26O 1.34 34.95
16 Isoledene C15H24 1.32 31.73
17 α-Eudesmol C15H26O 1.18 36.20
18 Isopulegol C10H18O 1.16 8.77
19 D-Longifolene C15H24 1.11 37.13
20 α-Amorphene C15H24 0.95 25.79
21 γ-Muurolene C15H24 0.83 35.59
22 Neoiso (iso) pulegol C10H18O 0.62 9.15
23 β-Cadinene C15H24 0.61 29.39
24 Eugenol C10H12O2 0.58 19.47
25 β-Bourbonene C10H24 0.49 20.37
26 α-Selinene C15H24 0.42 26.89
27 (+)-2-Carene C10H16 0.32 6.94
28 α-Gurjunene C15H24 0.30 26.45
29 Bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene- C15H24 0.30 26.60
30 α-Humulene C15H24 0.26 24.46
31 (+)-Epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene C15H24 0.25 24.92
32 Cadina-1,4-diene C15H24 0.25 29.16
33 α-Elemene C15H24 0.23 25.57
34 trans-Caryophyllene C15H24 0.16 22.36
35 Aromadendrene C15H24 0.15 27.10
36 α-Terpinolene C10H16 0.10 6.37

GC-MS=Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry