Table-2.

Assessment of participants’ knowledge level regarding the usage of vaccines for small ruminant diseases.

Variables	Categories	Frequency (n = 228)	Proportion (%)	p-value
K1. Have you heard of small ruminants’ vaccines?
	Yes	171	75.0	0.000
	No	57	25.0%
K2. Understanding of small ruminants’ illnesses.
	Yes	136	59.6	0.004
	No	92	40.4
K3. History of previous illnesses on the farm
	Yes	148	64.9	0.000
	No	80	35.1
K4. Should vaccines effectively prevent small ruminants’ diseases?
	Yes	90	39.5	0.001
	No	138	60.5
K5. Knowledge about priority small ruminants’ vaccination
	Yes	95	41.7	0.012
	No	133	58.3
K6. Vaccines prevent uncommon diseases that do not affect your small ruminants
	Yes	170	74.6	0.000
	No	58	25.4
K7. Should large ruminants’ diseases be restricted and prevented without vaccination?
	Yes	88	38.6	0.001
	No	140	61.4
K8. Some small ruminants’ vaccines are more effective than others
	Yes	75	32.9	0.000
	No	153	67.1
K9. Vaccination may have negative effects on small ruminants’ health.
	Yes	156	68.4	0.000
	No	72	31.6
K10. Understanding the benefits of small ruminants’ vaccination
	Yes	68	29.8	0.000
	No	160	70.2
K11. Small ruminants’ vaccination effectively prevents infectious disease transmission
	Yes	85	37.3	0.000
	No	143	62.7
K12. Can routine vaccination mitigate antibiotic resistance issues in small ruminants?
	Yes	76	33.3	0.000
	No	152	66.7
K13. Do you know several small ruminants’ diseases have no remedies other than vaccination?
	Yes	94	41.2	0.008
	No	134	58.8