Table-6.

Multivariable and univariable analyses demonstrating the relationship between demographic variables and the level of attitudes, n = 228.

Variables	Attitude level		Univariable analyses		Multivariable analyses
	Positive (%)	Negative (%)	OR (95% CI)	p-value	AOR (95% CI)	p-value
Gender
Female	86	52	2.72 (1.57–4.71)	0.000	2.41 (1.19–4.87)	0.014
Male	34	56	Ref.		Ref.
Age
31–40 years	60	18	8.00 (3.23–19.80)	0.000	1.38 (0.23–8.08)	0.419
41–50 years	37	35	2.53 (1.06–6.06)		0.43 (0.05–3.59)
≥50 years	13	31	1.00 (0.37–2.68)		0.26 (0.02–2.68)
18–30 years	10	24	Ref.		Ref.
Education
Primary	29	15	8.21 (3.05–22.13)	0.000	4.36 (0.96–19.79)	0.0013
Secondary	40	24	7.08 (2.81–17.80)		4.62 (1.37–15.58)
Higher secondary	29	19	6.48 (2.47–16.99)		6.49 (1.95–21.64)
Graduation and above	14	16	3.71 (1.29–10.65)		16.89 (2.00–14.19)
No formal education	8	34	Ref.		Ref.
District
Rangpur	31	29	0.56 (0.26–1.21)	0.200
Panchagarh	29	31	0.49 (0.23–1.06)
Thakurgaon	26	30	0.45 (0.21–0.99)
Dinajpur	34	18	Ref.
Farm type
Goat	64	34	6.18 (2.98–12.81)	0.000	7.08 (2.95–16.97)	0.000
Mixed	42	28	4.92 (2.29–10.60)		5.45 (2.16–13.72)
Sheep	14	46	Ref.		Ref.
Experience in farming
6–10 years	13	17	4.07 (1.31–12.65)	0.000	6.56 (4.19–16.18)	0.003
11–15 years	37	39	5.06 (1.89–13.49)		3.37 (3.17–20.84)
>15 years	64	20	17.06 (6.24–46.67)		5.39 (4.96–32.56)
1–5 years	6	32	Ref.		Ref.
Training on livestock diseases and vaccination
Received	22	30	0.58 (0.31–1.09)	0.092
Not received	98	78	Ref.

CI: Confidence interval, OR: Odd ratio, AOR: Adjusted odd ratio, Ref: Reference category