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. 2024 Aug 9;26:e58950. doi: 10.2196/58950

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Gender distribution of authorships in medical informatics by journal, 1999-2023. This lollipop chart illustrates the percentage of female authors in first (light blue) and last author positions (dark blue) across various medical informatics journals. The red line signifies the 50% mark, indicating gender parity. The size of the lollipops correlates with the number of publications, providing a visual comparison of female authorship prevalence in the field. The black dashed line on the right indicates the proportion of female last authors, while the line on the left represents the proportion of female first authors in other medical informatics publications. JMIR: Journal of Medical Internet Research.