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. 2024 Aug 23;7(8):e2429755. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.29755

Table. County Characteristics Stratified by County-Level Pharmacy Desert Density.

Characteristic Median (IQR) P value
Overall (N = 3143) Pharmacy desert density
High (n = 629) Low (n = 818) No pharmacy deserts (n = 1696)
SVI, No. (%)
Low 1037 (33) 194 (31) 246 (30) 597 (35) .006
Moderate 1048 (33) 197 (31) 278 (34) 573 (34)
High 1058 (34) 238 (38) 294 (36) 526 (31)
PCP density 4.66 (2.79-7.20) 3.65 (1.12-5.96) 5.01 (3.21-7.53) 4.86 (3.10-7.40) <.001
Total population 25 698 (10 831-67 945) 6137 (3258-10 876) 33 506 (18 011-65 970) 38 812 (16 756-112 427) <.001
Sex
Female, % 50.2 (48.9-51.5) 49.6 (47.9-51.3) 50.1 (48.8-51.3) 50.4 (49.4-51.6) <.001
Male, % 49.8 (48.5- 51.1) 50.4 (48.7- 52.1) 49.9 (48.7-51.2) 49.6 (48.4-50.6) <.001
Age >65 y, % 19.8 (17.2-22.6) 22.6 (19.7-25.8) 19.3 (16.8-21.7) 19.2 (16.9-21.8) <.001

Abbreviation: PCP, primary care practitioner (including family medicine, general practice, general internal medicine, general pediatrics physicians); SVI, Social Vulnerability Index.