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. 2024 Aug 20;18:2313–2325. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S439501

Table 3.

Correlation of Ganglion Cell Layer + Inner Plexiform Layer (GCL + IPL) and Circumpapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (cRNFL) Across Different Stages of Glaucoma

  Glaucoma field defect severity Odds Ratio (95% CI) P-value
None n = 43 Mild n = 40 Moderate-to-Severe n = 39
Macular Ganglion Cell Analysis      
Average GCL + IPL  81 (76 to 84.5) 71 (65.75 to 78) 59 (54 to 65.5) 0.83 (0.79 to 0.88) 0.000*
Minimum GCL + IPL 77 (73 to 82) 65.5 (59 to 76) 52 (47 to 56.5) 0.87 (0.83 to 0.9) 0.000*
Sectoral GCL + IPL 
Superior  82 (77 to 86) 71 (60 to 79) 62 (54 to 69.5) 0.89 (0.86 to 0.92) 0.000*
Superonasal  84 (79 to 87.5) 73 (64.75 to 80) 64 (56.5 to 72) 0.89 (0.86 to 0.92) 0.000*
Superotemporal  79 (76.5 to 84) 69 (61 to 78) 56 (54.5 to 68) 0.87 (0.84 to 0.91) 0.000*
Inferior  80 (73.5 to 83.5) 68.5 (64 to 77.25) 59 (52.5 to 65.5) 0.87 (0.83 to 0.9) 0.000*
Inferonasal  82 (76 to 85) 70 (62.75 to 80) 60 (54 to 68) 0.86 (0.82 to 0.9) 0.000*
Inferotemporal  81 (77.5 to 84) 74 (67.75 to 79.25) 57 (50.5 to 66) 0.87 (0.83 to 0.9) 0.000*
Circumpapillary RNFL
Sectoral RNFL
Superior Quadrant 
S 107 (97 to 132.5) 101 (81.75 to 121.25) 72 (61.5 to 90) 0.83 (0.79 to 0.87) 0.000*
SN 98 (86.5 to 111.5) 93.5 (81.25 to 104) 71 (63.5 to 79.5) 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) 0.000*
ST 134 (115.5 to 144) 111.5 (92.5 to 131.25) 68 (61.5 to 87) 0.95 (0.93 to 0.97) 0.000*
Inferior Quadrant
I 138 (118 to 150.5) 116 (101 to 134.25) 68 (57 to 81.5) 0.95 (0.94 to 0.97) 0.000*
IN 95 (81.5 to 110) 87 (70.75 to 98.25) 62 (56.5 to 72.5) 0.94 (0.93 to 0.96) 0.000*
IT  137 (127.5 to 148) 117 (96.75 to 135.5) 70 (54 to 82) 0.94 (0.92 to 0.96) 0.000*
Nasal Quadrant
N 62 (54 to 65) 61 (55.75 to 71.25) 59 (54 to 66.5) 0.94 (0.92 to 0.95) 0.000*
NU 82 (71.5 to 93.5) 77 (69.75 to 84.25) 67 (64 to 77) 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03) 0.265
NL  64 (59 to 69.5) 64 (56 to 68) 59 (53 to 63) 0.95 (0.93 to 0.98) 0.000*
Temporal Quadrant
T 57 (50 to 63) 48.5 (42.75 to 56.25) 45 (41 to 55) 0.98 (0.95 to 1.01) 0.174
TU 87 (73 to 96.5) 67 (59.25 to 86.25) 52 (43 to 65.5) 0.95 (0.92 to 0.98) 0.001*
TL  67 (58.5 to 73.5) 57.5 (50 to 64.5) 52 (43.5 to 62.5) 0.94 (0.92 to 0.96) 0.000*

Note: *Statistically significant.