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. 2024 Aug 21;14(8):e091381. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091381

Table 2. Secondary efficacy and safety endpoints.

Outcome Timing of assessment
Efficacy parameters
Global haemostatic response, based on requirement for additional haemostatic intervention (as per the primary endpoint) and haemoglobin level decrease 60 min to 24 hours after initiation of the first IMP dose
Total amount of chest tube drainage 12 and 24 hours after chest closure
Incidence of severe to massive bleeding, using a modification of the UDPB in cardiac surgery32 and its individual components First 24 hours after surgery commencement, after the end of CPB and after IMP initiation
Mean number of total allogeneic blood products administered, including red cells, platelets and all (interventional and non-interventional) FP First 24 hours after the end of CPB
Mean number of total non-interventional allogeneic blood products administered, including red cells, platelets and non-interventional FP First 24 hours after the end of CPB
Mean number of total non-interventional allogeneic blood products administered, including red cells, platelets, cryoprecipitate and non-interventional FP First 24 hours and 7 days after IMP initiation
Mean number and incidence of transfusion of individual allogeneic blood products (including red cells, platelets, cryoprecipitate and non-interventional FP), and incidence of administration of non-interventional coagulation factor products (including fibrinogen concentrate and rFVIIa) First 24 hours and 7 days after surgery commencement, after the end of CPB and after IMP initiation
Incidences of ICH, GI haemorrhage and surgical re-exploration First 24 hours after surgery commencement, after the end of CPB and after IMP initiation
Change in INR* Within 30 min before to within 60 min after IMP initiation
Changes in coagulation parameters, including PT, aPTT, fibrinogen activity, ROTEM EXTEM CT and MCF, ROTEM FIBTEM MCF and platelets Within 75 min before to within 75 min after IMP initiation
Time elapsed from initiation of first IMP dose to the patient’s arrival into the ICU To be measured
Safety parameters
Incidence of serious treatment-emergent adverse events, individually and as a composite where appropriate (eg, TEEs, MACE) All from the beginning of surgery up to postoperative day 30
Duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and hospitalisation
Incidence of death
Number of days alive and out of hospital
*

INR reduction will be considered successful if the magnitude of the reduction is >1.0 or the post-treatment level falls to below 1.5.

aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; CT, clotting time; GI, gastrointestinal; ICH, intracerebral haemorrhage; ICU, intensive care unit; IMP, investigational medicinal product; INR, international normalised ratio; MACE, major adverse cardiac events; MCF, maximum clot firmness; PT, prothrombin time; rFVIIa, activated recombinant factor VII; ROTEM, rotational thromboelastometry; TEEs, thromboembolic events; UDPB, universal definition of perioperative bleeding