Table 5.
AAPC in incidence, mortality, and DALYs of leukaemia across SDI regions, GBD regions, 1990–2019
| Incidence |
Mortality |
DALYs |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Location
|
AAPC (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
AAPC (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
AAPC (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
| Global |
–0.54 (–0.62, –0.45) |
<0.01 |
–1.07 (–1.13, –1.01) |
<0.01 |
–1.62 (–1.69, –1.54) |
<0.01 |
| SDI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
0.24 (0.05, 0.43) |
0.01 |
–0.9 (–0.96, –0.84) |
<0.01 |
–1.41 (–1.47, –1.35) |
<0.01 |
|
High-middle
|
–0.15 (–0.29, –0.01) |
0.03 |
–1.24 (–1.34, –1.13) |
<0.01 |
–1.88 (–2.03, –1.74) |
<0.01 |
|
Middle
|
–0.91 (–1.01, –0.81) |
<0.01 |
–1.14 (–1.2, –1.09) |
<0.01 |
–74 (–1.83, –1.65) |
<0.01 |
|
Low-middle
|
–0.98 (–1.06, –0.9) |
<0.01 |
–0.84 (–0.94, –0.75) |
<0.01 |
–1.40 (–1.52, –1.28) |
<0.01 |
|
Low
|
–0.81 (–0.91, –0.71) |
<0.01 |
–0.74 (–0.81, –0.66) |
<0.01 |
–1.19 (–1.32, –1.06) |
<0.01 |
| Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andean Latin America
|
–0.09 (–0.46, 0.29) |
0.65 |
–0.17 (–0.52, 0.18) |
0.34 |
–0.48 (–0.81, –0.14) |
<0.01 |
|
Australasia
|
0.34 (0.01, 0.67) |
0.05 |
–0.73 (–0.89, –0.57) |
<0.01 |
–1.2 (–1.3, –1.1) |
<0.01 |
|
Caribbean
|
–0.27 (–0.41, –0.14) |
<0.01 |
–0.43 (–0.57, –0.28) |
<0.01 |
–0.63 (–0.76, –0.51) |
<0.01 |
|
Central Asia
|
–1.29 (–1.43, –1.15) |
<0.01 |
–0.97 (–1.16, –0.78) |
<0.01 |
–1.6 (–1.74, –1.46) |
<0.01 |
|
Central Europe
|
0.64 (0.55, 0.73) |
<0.01 |
–0.54 (–0.69, –0.39) |
<0.01 |
–1.15 (–1.28, –1.01) |
<0.01 |
|
Central Latin America
|
–0.19 (–0.23, –0.15) |
<0.01 |
–0.26 (–0.3, –0.21) |
<0.01 |
–0.42 (–0.47, –0.38) |
<0.01 |
|
Central sub-Saharan Africa
|
–1.17 (–1.33, –1.01) |
<0.01 |
–0.83 (–0.94, –1.64) |
<0.01 |
–1.36 (–1.52, –1.19) |
<0.01 |
|
East Asia
|
–0.64 (–0.96, –0.31) |
<0.01 |
–1.8 (–1.96, –1.64) |
<0.01 |
–2.38 (–2.63, –2.14) |
<0.01 |
|
Eastern Europe
|
–0.27 (–1.06, 0.53) |
0.51 |
–0.96 (–1.58, –0.33) |
<0.01 |
–1.75 (–2.41, –1.08) |
<0.01 |
|
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa
|
–1.2 (–1.3, –1.11) |
<0.01 |
–1.0 (–1.1, –0.91) |
<0.01 |
–1,66 (–1.84, –1.49) |
<0.01 |
|
High-income Asia Pacific
|
0.47 (0.24, 0.7) |
<0.01 |
–1.47 (–1.56, –1.38) |
<0.01 |
–2.17 (–2.37, –1.98) |
<0.01 |
|
High-income North America
|
–0.39 (–0.58, –0.19) |
<0.01 |
–0.65 (–0.83, –0.47) |
<0.01 |
–1.13 (–1.27, –0.98) |
<0.01 |
|
North Africa and the Middle East
|
–0.7 (–0.81, –0.58) |
<0.01 |
–0.88 (–0.95, –0.81) |
<0.01 |
–1.33 (–1.39, –1.27) |
<0.01 |
|
Oceania
|
–0.14 (–0.35, 0.07) |
0.18 |
–0.31 (–0.49, –0.14) |
<0.01 |
–0.33 (–0.55, –0.10) |
<0.01 |
|
South Asia
|
–0.75 (–0.99, –0.52) |
<0.01 |
–0.84 (–1.12, –0.56) |
<0.01 |
–1.27 (–1.52, –1.02) |
<0.01 |
|
Southeast Asia
|
–0.8 (–0.84, –0.76) |
<0.01 |
–0.67 (–0.74, –0.59) |
<0.01 |
–1.11 (–1.16, –1.07) |
<0.01 |
|
Southern Latin America
|
–0.15 (–0.37, 0.08) |
0.19 |
–0.59 (–0.71, –0.48) |
<0.01 |
–0.93 (–1.07, –0.78) |
<0.01 |
|
Southern sub-Saharan Africa
|
–0.09 (–0.24, 0.06) |
0.26 |
–0.22 (–0.56, 0.11) |
0.19 |
–0.58 (–0.74, –0.42) |
<0.01 |
|
Tropical Latin America
|
–0.74 (–0.8, –0.67) |
<0.01 |
–0.65 (–0.77, –0.56) |
<0.01 |
–1.12 (–1.2, –1.05) |
<0.01 |
|
Western Europe
|
0.9 (0.74, 1.06) |
<0.01 |
–0.67 (–0.77, –0.56) |
<0.01 |
–1.31 (–1.44, –1.17) |
<0.01 |
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 0.07 (–0.03, 0.17) | 0.19 | –0.01 (–0.1, 0.08) | 0.84 | –0.2 (–0.32¸–0.08) | <0.01 |
AAPC – average annual percent change, CI – confidence interval, DALYs – disability-adjusted life years, SDI – socio-demographic index