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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Feb 1;67(4):703–710. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15768

Table 1:

Study participant characteristics

Characteristic Clinician N= 45 (%) Patient N=34 (%) Caregiver N=23 (%)

Location of Participant
 Hospital 25 (55) 19 (55) 13 ()
 Skilled nursing facility 20 (44) 15 (44) 10 ()
Role of Participant
 MD/Hospitalist 8 (17) - -
 Nurses 10 (22) - -
 Physical Therapy 8 (17) - -
 Occupational Therapy 8 (17) - -
 Case Manager 2 (4) - -
 Social Worker 7 (15) - -
 Administration 4 (8) - -
Demographics
 Age, mean years (range) - 75.2 (60–96) 57.95 (29–85)
 Women 33 (73) 15 (44) 14 (60)
 Veteran 3 (6) 19 (55) 2 (8)
Race/ethnicity
 White/Caucasian 30 (66) 24 (70) 12 (52)
 Black/African American 1 (2) 4 (11) 2 (8)
 Mixed/biracial 4 (8) 3 (8) 2 (8)
 Asian 2 (4) 1 (2) 2 (8)
 Latino/Hispanic 2 (4) 0 (0) 1 (4)
 Native American 1 (2) 1 (2) 1 (4)
 No Data 2 (4) 0 (0) 1 (4)
Educational level Attained
 Grade school 0 (0) 5 (14) 1 (4)
 High school/GED 1 (2) 7 (20) 2 (8)
 Some college 2 (4) 7 (20) 9 (39)
 College graduate 8 (17) 11(32) 7 (30)
 Post-graduate 30 (66) 4 (11) 3 (13)
 No Data 0 (0)
Annual income ($)
 <30,000 - 17 (50) -
 30,000–50,000 - 7 (20) -
 >50,000 - 7 (20) -
Household size of patient
 1 - 15 (44) -
 2–3 - 14 (41) -
 >3 - 4 (11) -
Insurance coverage of patient***
 Medicare - 30 (88) -
 VHA - 10 (29) -
 Private insurance - 12 (35) -
 Medicaid - 4 (11) -
 Other/no coverage - 9 (26) -
Caregiver relationship to patient
 Child - - 12 (52)
 Spouse - - 4 (17)
 Sibling - - 3 (13)
 Other - - 4 (17)
***

Respondents could have more than one payer for insurance coverage. Rounding may result in values >100%.