Table 3.
Isokinetic strength characteristics during 180°/sec per player position
| Variables in 180°/s | Leg | GK (n = 33) | CD (n = 72) | ED (n = 54) | CM (n = 99) | EM (n = 46) | S (n = 59) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quadriceps (Nm/kg) | D | 2.27 ± 0.29 (1.6–2.8) | 2.29 ± 0.36 (1.2–3.3) | 2.34 ± 0.29 (1.7–3.0) | 2.23 ± 0.31 (1.3–3.0) | 2.31 ± 0.31 (1.8–3.0) | 2.40 ± 0.33 (1.6–3.3) * |
| NDǂ | 2.33 ± 0.31 (1.6–2.8) | 2.33 ± 0.34 (1.7–3.2) | 2.38 ± 0.28 (1.6–2.9) | 2.26 ± 0.31 (1.5–3.1) | 2.36 ± 0.27 (1.8–3.2) | 2.39 ± 0.33 (1.6–3.3) * | |
| Hamstrings (Nm/kg) | Dǂ | 1.55 ± 0.25 (1.0–2.0) | 1.54 ± 0.27 (0.6–2.0) | 1.58 ± 0.19 (1.1–1.9) | 1.49 ± 0.24 (0.7–2.1) | 1.51 ± 0.27 (1.0–2.1) | 1.58 ± 0.26 (0.9–2.1) |
| ND | 1.51 ± 0.26 (1.0–2.2) | 1.52 ± 0.27 (0.9–2.3) | 1.49 ± 0.24 (0.8–1.9) | 1.46 ± 0.25 (0.9–2.0) | 1.48 ± 0.28 (1.0–2.1) | 1.54 ± 0.27 (0.9–2.1) | |
| H/Q ratio (%) | Dǂ | 69.0 ± 10.7 (46–93) | 68.3 ± 12.9 (48–102) | 68.1 ± 9.5 (50–93) | 67.8 ± 10.9 (41–94) | 65.9 ± 10.9 (42–102) | 66.7 ± 10.8 (47–103) |
| ND | 65.1 ± 10.9 (42–88) | 65.6 ± 13.3 (44–102) | 64.4 ± 9.8 (37–88) | 65.1 ± 11.4 (37–92) | 62.6 ± 11.7 (40–92) | 64.2 ± 9.1 (43–84) |
Data are presented as means ± SD’s and represent isokinetic peak torque values (in Nm/kg), ranges (min-max values) and ratios (peak strength of m.Hamstrings divided by peak strength of m. Quadriceps, in %) of m. Quadriceps and m. Hamstrings of the dominant (D) and non-dominant (ND) leg, per player positions following 30 isokinetic contractions at 180°/s. *p < 0.05 compared to respective values of CM. ǂp < 0.05 compared to the opposite leg in all groups