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. 2024 Aug 24;15(8):1092–1101. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i8.1092

Table 3.

Quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies

Ref.
Selection
Comparability
Outcome


Score
Representativeness of the exposed cohort Selection of the nonexposed cohort Ascertainment of exposure Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis Assessment of outcome Was follow-up long enough for outcomes to occur Adequacy of follow up of cohorts
Janku et al[27], 2020 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 6