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. 2024 Oct 1;15(5):2230–2240. doi: 10.14336/AD.2023.1226

Table 1.

Participant demographic characteristics.

Total Sample: N 108
Age (yrs.): mean ± SD (min - max) 55.7 ± 20.4 (22-94)
Sex
Men: n (%) 57 (52.8%)
Women: n (%) 51 (47.2%)
MMSE: mean ± SD (min - max) 28.8 ± 1.4 (25-30)
BMI (Kg/m2): mean ± SD (min - max)
Lean (BMI < 25): n (%)
Overweight (25 ≤ BMI < 30): n (%)
Obese (BMI ≥ 30): n (%)
25.8 ± 3.6 (18.2-35.8)
52 (44%)
50 (42%)
16 (14%)
Hypertension: n (%) 23 (21.3%)
Plasma markers
42/Aβ40: mean ± SD (min - max)

0.06 ± 0.013 (0.014-0.1)
pTau181 (pg/mL): mean ± SD (min - max) 2.3 ± 1.3 (0.82-7.11)
NfL (pg/mL): mean ± SD (min - max) 16.6 ± 12.7 (2.65-82.5)
GFAP (pg/mL): mean ± SD (min - max) 120.5 ± 69.9 (37.9-396.1)

SD, standard deviation; min, minimum; max, maximum; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; BMI, body-mass index; Aβ, amyloid-beta; pTau, phosphorylated tau; NfL, neurofilament light chain; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein.