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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 Aug 22;316(8):554. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03275-8

Table 1:

Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Clinical Characteristics in Populations With and Without Vitiligo

With Vitiligo
(n = 1,094)
Without Vitiligo
(n = 408,124)
P-value
Race/Ethnicity <0.001
Caucasian 532 (49%) 222,114 (55%)
Black 210 (19%) 76,859 (19%)
Hispanic 241 (22%) 64,431 (16%)
Other 94 (9%) 47,187 (9%)
Female 694 (64%) 246,954 (62%) 0.103
Age <0.001
18–39 104 (10%) 97,148 (24%)
40–59 295 (27%) 131,536 (32%)
60–79 581 (53%) 153,884 (38%)
80+ 114 (10%) 25,556 (6%)
Education Level 0.008
Non-high school graduate 110 (10%) 36,322 (9%)
High school graduate 440 (41%) 180,710 (45%)
College graduate 254 (23%) 92,984 (23%)
Advanced degree 277 (26%) 88,830 (22%)
Household Income 0.179
<$25k 251 (29%) 102,468 (31%)
$25k-$50k 159 (18%) 61,660 (19%)
$50k-$100k 206 (24%) 77,290 (23%)
$100k-$200k 172 (20%) 61,271 (19%)
>$200k 88 (10%) 26,784 (8%)
Born in US 822 (75%) 342,748 (84%) <0.001
Has health insurance 1047 (96%) 370,586 (91%) <0.001
Number of difficulties in daily activities, mean (s.d.) 0.18 (0.64) 0.19 (0.64) 0.629
Number of comorbidities, mean (s.d.) 0.46 (0.73) 0.10 (0.35) <0.001