TABLE 2.
Adjusted estimates of smoking, abstinence and insurance outcomes, 2008–09 versus 2018–19
Percentage Points (95% CI)’ | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
MH/SUD | No MH/SUD | Difference | |
Current smoking | |||
2008–09 | 37.9% (36.8, 39.0) | 21.4% (20.7, 22.1) | 16.5 (15.2, 17.8) |
2018–19 | 27.9% (27.1, 28.7) | 16.3% (15.7, 16.8) | 11.6 (10.6, 12.5) |
Difference | 10.1 (8.7, 11.4) | 5.2 (4.3, 6.0) | 4.9 (3.3, 6.6) |
Daily smoking | |||
2008–09 | 27.3% (26.3, 28.2) | 15.7% (15.0, 16.3) | 11.6 (10.4, 12.8) |
2018–19 | 19.0% (18.1, 19.9) | 11.3% (10.8, 11.8) | 7.7 (6.8, 8.7) |
Difference | 8.2 (6.9, 9.6) | 4.3 (3.5, 5.2) | 3.9 (2.3, 5.4) |
Recent smoking abstinencea | |||
2008–09 | 7.4% (6.6, 8.3) | 9.6% (8.8, 10.4) | −2.2 (−3.4, −1.0) |
2018–19 | 10.9% (9.8, 11.9) | 12.0% (11.0, 13.0) | −1.2 (−2.7, 0.4) |
Difference | −3.4 (−4.8, −2.1) | −2.4 (−3.7, −1.1) | −1.0 (−3.0, 0.9) |
Any insurance | |||
2008–09 | 71.9% (70.7, 73.2) | 78.2% (77.5, 78.8) | −6.2 (−7.6, −4.8) |
2018–19 | 82.3% (81.6, 83.0) | 84.4% (83.8, 84.9) | −2.0 (−2.7, −1.3) |
Difference | −10.4 (−11.8, −9.0) | −6.2 (−7.0, −5.4) | −4.2 (−5.7, −2.7) |
Note: 2008–19 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data (unweighted sample size: n = 448 762). Linear probability models adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity.
MH/SUD = mental health and substance use disorders; CI = confidence interval.
For recent smoking abstinence, analysis limited to subsample of adults smoking at least 100 cigarettes in life-time and at any point in the past year (n = 122 179).