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. 2024 Aug 26;19(8):e0308674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308674

Table 1. Socio-demographic variables of the study participants (n %).

Variables Not addicted Addicted Total P value
Gender
Male 400 (63.0) 139 (67.8) 539 (64.2) 0.212
Female 235 (37.0) 66 (32.2) 301 (35.8)
Education level
Secondary 128 (20.2) 40 (19.5) 168 (20.0) <0.001
Higher-secondary 114 (18.0) 54 (26.3) 168 (20.0)
Diploma 146 (23.0) 22 (10.7) 168 (20.0)
Undergraduate 102 (16.1) 67 (32.7) 169 (20.1)
Post-graduate 145 (22.8) 22 (10.7) 167 (19.9)
Ownership of devices
Yes 598 (94.2) 203 (99.0) 801 (95.4) 0.002**
No 37 (5.8) 2 (1.0) 39 (4.6)
How many hours each day do you play mobile games?
Not at all 317 (49.9) 0 (0) 317 (37.7) <0.001**
0.1–1 hour 129 (20.3) 30 (14.6) 159 (18.9)
1.1–4 hours 176 (27.7) 152 (74.1) 328 (39.0)
>4 hours 13 (2.0) 23 (11.2) 36 (4.3)
Source of internet
Wi-Fi 163 (25.7) 20 (9.8) 183 (21.8) <0.001
Mobile data 202 (31.8) 115 (56.1) 317 (37.7)
Both 270 (42.5) 70 (34.1) 340 (40.5)
What type of mobile game do you usually play?
I don’t play mobile games 315 (49.6) 0 (0) 315 (37.5) <0.001**
Online single player 55 (8.7) 48 (23.4) 103 (12.3)
Online multiplayer 156 (24.6) 99 (48.3) 255 (30.4)
Offline game 109 (17.2) 58 (28.3) 167 (19.9)
How long have you been playing mobile games?
I don’t play mobile games 310 (48.8) 0 (0) 310 (36.9) <0.001**
<1 year 84 (13.2) 21 (10.2) 105 (12.5)
1–2 years 116 (18.3) 46 (22.4) 162 (19.3)
3–5 years 72 (11.3) 76 (37.1) 148 (17.6)
>5 years 53 (8.3) 62 (30.2) 115 (13.7)
How often do you buy mobile data to play games?
Never 439 (69.1) 10 (4.9) 449 (53.5) <0.001
Rarely 64 (10.1) 26 (12.7) 90 (10.7)
Sometimes 101 (15.9) 68 (33.2) 169 (20.1)
Often 17 (2.7) 71 (34.6) 88 (10.5)
Very often 14 (2.2) 30 (14.6) 44 (5.2)
How often do you play commercial games?
Never 527 (83.0) 46 (22.4) 573 (68.2) <0.001**
Rarely 51 (8.0) 60 (29.3) 111 (13.2)
Sometimes 49 (7.7) 65 (31.7) 114 (13.6)
Often 6 (0.9) 15 (7.3) 21 (2.5)
Very often 2 (0.3) 19 (9.3) 21 (2.5)
How often do you spend money on online games?
Never 534 (84.1) 65 (31.7) 599 (71.3) <0.001**
Rarely 46 (7.2) 59 (28.8) 105 (12.5)
Sometimes 51 (8.0) 67 (32.7) 118 (14.0)
Often 2 (0.3) 10 (4.9) 12 (1.4)
Very often 2 (.03) 4 (2.0) 6 (0.7)
Do you have pain in your body?
Yes 263 (41.4) 175 (85.4) 438 (52.1) <0.001
No 372 (58.6) 30 (14.6) 402 (47.9)