Table 3. Summary on the estimate of MDR for gram-positive bacteria in HIV-positive individuals.
| Bacterial species | Estimate (95% CI) by infection and colonization | Overall pooled estimate (95% CI) | Heterogeneity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infection | Colonization | I2 (%) | p-value | ||
| S. aureus | 64.41 (37.72–91.10) | 50.06 (13.10–87.03) | 57.72 (40.77–74.68) | 93.1 | < 0.001 |
| CoNS | 74.58 (49.05–100.11) | - | 74.58 (49.05–100.11) | 30.0 | 0.232 |
| Enterococci | 81.79 (68.22–95.36) | 75.95 (57.04–94.85) | 77.41 (63.24–91.58) | 87.2 | < 0.001 |
| S. pneumoniae | 84.43 (74.37–94.50) | 19.98 (-2.16–42.12) | 50.51 (14.12–86.90) | 86.5 | < 0.001 |
Note. CI: confidence interval, CoNS: Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus.