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. 2024 Aug 13;12:1417847. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1417847

TABLE 1.

framework conditions of hemostasis by group and timepoint.

Baseline (after anesthesia) P1 P2 P3
Control Fluid catecholamine
Temperature [°C] 36.9 ± 0.9 36.5 ± 0.8 36.4 ± 0.6 0.38 0.31 0.93
Hb [g/dL] 9.3 ± 0.8 9.9 ± 0.8 10.2 ± 1.8 0.37 0.19 0.65
pH 7.489 ± 0.04 7.489 ± 0.026 7.487 ± 0.051 0.99 0.94 0.92
Lactate [mmol/L) 1.98 ± 1.55 1.42 ± 0.31 1.55 ± 0.73 0.28 0.40 0.79
Fluid volume [ml] 353 ± 137 303 ± 222 204 ± 145 0.56 0.10 0.27
T2 (60 min shock)
Control Fluid catecholamine
Temperature [°C] 35.9 ± 0.7 35.9 ± 1.2 35.9 ± 0.8 0.95 0.93 0.88
Hb [g/dL] 9.2 ± 1.1 9.7 ± 0.6 9.4 ± 0.5 0.26 0.69 0.42
pH 7.395 ± 0.024 7.433 ± 0.055 7.440 ± 0.038 0.10 0.05 0.76
Lactate [mmol/L) 2.06 ± 1.17 2.42 ± 0.47 2.21 ± 0.54 0.40 0.72 0.61
Fluid volume [ml] 2057 ± 647 1786 ± 250 1757 ± 377 0.25 0.20 0.90
T4 (120 min resuscitation)
Control Fluid catecholamine
Temperature [°C] 35.9 ± 1.3 34.5 ± 1 36.7 ± 1.2 0.04 0.29 <0.01
Hb [g/dL] 8.2 ± 1.7 7.1 ± 0.9 9.9 ± 1.2 0.12 0.01 <0.01
pH 7.378 ± 0.029 7.407 ± 0.057 7.296 ± 0.053 0.25 <0.01 <0.01
Lactate [mmol/L) 3.18 ± 2.27 2.05 ± 0.59 6.94 ± 1.63 0.21 <0.01 <0.01
Fluid volume [ml] 2,967 ± 703 6,774 ± 1,176 2,726 ± 523 <0.01 0.57 <0.01

Temperature measured as °C; Hb, hemoglobin measured as g/dL; lactate measured as mmol/L; Fluid volume, cumulatively infused fluids measured in ml; Control, without resuscitation; fluid, crystalloid infusion; catecholamine, norepinephrine; all parameter were stated as mean ± standard deviation; p-values: P1, control vs fluid; P2, control vs catecholamine; P3, fluid vs catecholamine; normal ranges: Hb 9–10 g/dL; Lactate under resting conditions 0.5–2.0 mmol/L; pH 7.35–7.45; temperature: 38.3°C–39.4°C.