TABLE 1.
Baseline (after anesthesia) | P1 | P2 | P3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Fluid | catecholamine | ||||
Temperature [°C] | 36.9 ± 0.9 | 36.5 ± 0.8 | 36.4 ± 0.6 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.93 |
Hb [g/dL] | 9.3 ± 0.8 | 9.9 ± 0.8 | 10.2 ± 1.8 | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.65 |
pH | 7.489 ± 0.04 | 7.489 ± 0.026 | 7.487 ± 0.051 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 0.92 |
Lactate [mmol/L) | 1.98 ± 1.55 | 1.42 ± 0.31 | 1.55 ± 0.73 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.79 |
Fluid volume [ml] | 353 ± 137 | 303 ± 222 | 204 ± 145 | 0.56 | 0.10 | 0.27 |
T2 (60 min shock) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Fluid | catecholamine | ||||
Temperature [°C] | 35.9 ± 0.7 | 35.9 ± 1.2 | 35.9 ± 0.8 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.88 |
Hb [g/dL] | 9.2 ± 1.1 | 9.7 ± 0.6 | 9.4 ± 0.5 | 0.26 | 0.69 | 0.42 |
pH | 7.395 ± 0.024 | 7.433 ± 0.055 | 7.440 ± 0.038 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.76 |
Lactate [mmol/L) | 2.06 ± 1.17 | 2.42 ± 0.47 | 2.21 ± 0.54 | 0.40 | 0.72 | 0.61 |
Fluid volume [ml] | 2057 ± 647 | 1786 ± 250 | 1757 ± 377 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.90 |
T4 (120 min resuscitation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Fluid | catecholamine | ||||
Temperature [°C] | 35.9 ± 1.3 | 34.5 ± 1 | 36.7 ± 1.2 | 0.04 | 0.29 | <0.01 |
Hb [g/dL] | 8.2 ± 1.7 | 7.1 ± 0.9 | 9.9 ± 1.2 | 0.12 | 0.01 | <0.01 |
pH | 7.378 ± 0.029 | 7.407 ± 0.057 | 7.296 ± 0.053 | 0.25 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Lactate [mmol/L) | 3.18 ± 2.27 | 2.05 ± 0.59 | 6.94 ± 1.63 | 0.21 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Fluid volume [ml] | 2,967 ± 703 | 6,774 ± 1,176 | 2,726 ± 523 | <0.01 | 0.57 | <0.01 |
Temperature measured as °C; Hb, hemoglobin measured as g/dL; lactate measured as mmol/L; Fluid volume, cumulatively infused fluids measured in ml; Control, without resuscitation; fluid, crystalloid infusion; catecholamine, norepinephrine; all parameter were stated as mean ± standard deviation; p-values: P1, control vs fluid; P2, control vs catecholamine; P3, fluid vs catecholamine; normal ranges: Hb 9–10 g/dL; Lactate under resting conditions 0.5–2.0 mmol/L; pH 7.35–7.45; temperature: 38.3°C–39.4°C.