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. 2024 May 31;55(3):1179–1189. doi: 10.1007/s12029-024-01070-2

Table 2.

Racial/Ethnic Differences in SDOH among CRC Survivors (Total Weighted Study N = 165,876; Unweighted N = 2,492)

N (%) otherwise specified Non-Hispanics Hispanics
n = 104 (4.2%)
F, p-valuea,b
White
n = 2,045 (82.1%)
Black
n = 176 (7.1%)
Other Races
n = 167 (6.7%)
SDOH: Social and Community Context
   Marital Status 147.9, < .001
     Married or partnered 1,020(49.9) 55 (31.3) 69 (41.3) 50 (48.1)
     Divorced, separated, or widowed 863 (42.2) 92 (52.3) 73 (43.7) 32 (30.7)
     Never married 162 (7.9) 29 (16.5) 19 (11.4) 13 (12.5)
Living in urban versus rural areas
   Metropolitan 478 (39.9) 49 (56.0) 29 (38.6) 12 (40.0) 54.5, .011
   Suburban 184 (15.4) 20 (22.0) 5 (5.3) 5 (16.7)
   Rural 536 (44.7) 20 (22.0) 42 (56.0) 13 (43.3)
SDOH: Education
   Less than high school 132 (6.4) 25 (14.3) 25 (15.0) 23 (22.1) 59.9, < .001
   High school 693 (33.9) 57 (32.4) 42 (25.1) 22 (21.2)
   College or technical school 611 (29.9) 48 (27.3) 52 (31.1) 31 (29.8)
   Graduate or higher 602 (29.4) 45 (25.6) 48 (28.7) 28 (26.9)
SDOH: Economic Stability
   Employment Status 89.8, < .001
     Employed 513 (25.0) 31 (17.6) 45 (27.0) 22 (21.2)
     Unemployed 322 (15.7) 49 (27.8) 38 (22.7) 35 (33.6)
     Retired 1,204(58.9) 95 (54.0) 83 (49.7) 45 (43.3)
Household Income/year 67.6, < .001
   Less than $25,000 514 (25.1) 70 (39.8) 57 (34.2) 30 (28.8)
   $25,000 to < $35,000 224 (11.0) 21 (11.9) 23 (13.8) 11(10.6)
   $35,000 to < $50,000 289 (14.1) 18 (10.2) 16 (9.6) 6 (5.8)
   $50,000 to < $100,000 621 (30.4) 36 (20.5) 41 (24.6) 26 (25.0)
   $100,000 or more 24 (1.2) 2 (1.1) 3 (1.8) 2 (1.9)
Homeownership 125.3, < .001
   Own 1,691(82.7) 104 (59.1) 110 (65.9) 66 (63.5)
   Rent 286 (14.0) 62 (35.2) 50 (29.9) 29 (27.9)
SDOH: Health Care Access
   Health Insurance (Yes) 1,250(95.6) 99 (92.5) 87 (89.7) 49 (92.5) 27.9, .001
   Time since last checkup with primary care providers (PCPs) 10.3, .016
   within past year 1,767(86.4) 162 (92.0) 135 (80.8) 86 (82.7)
   more than the past year 278 (13.6) 14 (8.0) 32 (19.2) 18 (17.3)
   Medical cost concerns for health care access (Yes) 157(7.7) 16 (9.1) 12 (7.2) 10 (9.6) 6.3, .898

SDOH Social Determinants of Health

ap-values based on Chi-square or ANOVA test

bSignificant findings (p < .05) were highlighted in bold