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. 2024 May 22;154(7):2236–2243. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.05.012

TABLE 4.

Mediation analysis with mean choline intake as the mediator in the association of egg intake with Alzheimer’s dementia risk

Excess relative risk Egg consumption
Never or <1/mo 1–3/mo 1/wk ≥2/wk
Total effect Reference 0.069 (–0.216, 0.353) 0.380 (-0.005, 0.765) 0.344 (0.005, 0.682)
P = 0.636 P = 0.053 P = 0.047
Pure indirect effect Reference 0.022 (–0.012, 0.056) 0.044 (–0.005, 0.093) 0.135 (0.025, 0.245)
P = 0.202 P = 0.079 P = 0.016
Controlled direct effect Reference 0.028 (–0.238, 0.293) 0.304 (–0.046, 0.654) 0.279 (0.071, 0.628)
P = 0.839 P = 0.089 P = 0.118
Reference interaction Reference –0.001 (–0.007, 0.005) –0.004 (–0.014, 0.005) 0.037 (–0.017, 0.091)
P = 0.698 P = 0.384 P = 0.184
Mediated interaction Reference 0.020 (–0.012, 0.056) 0.036 (–0.068, 0.141) –0.107 (–0.252, 0.038)
P = 0.389 P = 0.499 P = 0.147