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. 2024 Aug 12;26:e53993. doi: 10.2196/53993

Table 2.

Laboratory test characteristics and presentation format used in all included studies (n=18).

Author (year) Laboratory test information and presentation format

Laboratory test Type of data Presentation format



Numerical Horizontal line bar Graph Video Text only
Bar-Lev et al (2020) [41] Hemoglobin, cholesterol, progesterone Mock

Brewer et al (2012) [42] Total cholesterol, HDLa, LDLb Mock


Elder et al (2012) [43] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL Mock
Fraccaro et al (2018) [7] Creatinine, eGFRc, potassium Mock


Hohenstein et al (2018) [44] Vitamin B12, procalcitonin, cholesterol Mock


Kelman et al (2016) [45] Rheumatoid factor Mock



Morrow et al (2017) [46] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TGd, HbA1ce Mock



Morrow et al (2019) [47] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG, HbA1c Mock

Nystrom et al (2018) [48] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG Mock



Scherer et al (2018) [49] HbA1c Mock


Struikman et al (2020) [50] Hemoglobin, TSHf, vitamin D Mock


Talboom-Kamp et al (2020) [51] Type of test differed per patient Real



Tao et al (2018) [23] Glucose (fasting and postprandial) Mock



Zarcadoolas et al (2013) [52] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG, HbA1c Mock



Zhang et al (2020) [15] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG Real and mock



Zhang et al (2021) [53] Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL Mock



Zikmund-Fisher et al (2017) [22] Platelet count, ALTg, creatinine Mock


Zikmund-Fisher et al (2018) [54] Platelet count, ALT, creatinine Mock



aHDL: high-density lipoprotein.

bLDL: low-density lipoprotein.

ceGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.

dTG: triglycerides.

eHbA1c: hemoglobin A1c.

fTSH: thyroid stimulating hormone.

gALT: alanine aminotransferase.