TABLE 1.
Sampling locations and summary statistics of the large yellow croaker.
| Location | Code name | Sample size | Year of sampling | Sampling times | Private haplotype, Ph | Number of haplotypes, H | Haplotype diversity, Hd | Nucleotide diversity, θπ/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhejiang Cultured | ZJC | 415 | 2017–2019, 2021 | 14 | 3 | 19 | 0.509 | 0.129 |
| Fujian Cultured | FJC | 2372 | 2017–2019 | 106 | 8 | 30 | 0.732 | 0.257 |
| Jiangsu | JSW | 142 | 2006, 2008, 2019, 2021, 2022 | 7 | 37 | 80 | 0.987 | 0.414 |
| Jeju Island | JZDW | 89 | 2022 | 6 | 30 | 70 | 0.993 | 0.448 |
| Zhoushan Island | ZSW | 193 | 2018, 2019, 2022 | 1 | 35 | 91 | 0.982 | 0.460 |
| Yushan Islands | XSW | 99 | 2019–2022 | 5 | 27 | 69 | 0.988 | 0.455 |
| Wenzhou and Fuding | WTW | 306 | 2020–2023 | 10 | 60 | 140 | 0.979 | 0.410 |
| Sansha Bay | SSB | 756 | 2017, 2019–2023 | 20 | 10 | 38 | 0.784 | 0.267 |
| Luoyuan Bay | LYB | 58 | 2022–2023 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 0.874 | 0.291 |
| Haitan Island | PTW | 243 | 2020–2023 | 12 | 45 | 116 | 0.986 | 0.436 |
| Quanzhou | QZW | 67 | 2021–2023 | 4 | 10 | 50 | 0.988 | 0.421 |
| Kinmen Island | JLJW | 667 | 2017, 2018, 2020–2023 | 26 | 192 | 298 | 0.991 | 0.436 |
| Dongshan Bay | DSB | 84 | 2020–2022 | 6 | 13 | 59 | 0.985 | 0.393 |
| Daya Bay | DYB | 291 | 2021–2023 | 7 | 62 | 151 | 0.990 | 0.438 |
| Leizhou Peninsula | YXW | 121 | 2016, 2018, 2022 | 5 | 39 | 82 | 0.989 | 0.459 |
| Cultured total | 2787 | 120 | 25 | 30 | 0.707 | 0.241 | ||
| Wild total | 3116 | 111 | 688 | 725 | 0.887 | 0.338 |