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. 2024 Jul 9;78(9):578–584. doi: 10.1136/jech-2023-221051

Table 1.

Mean amount of free sugar (g) consumed in children and adults per day during the study period before and after the announcement of the soft drinks industry levy (SDIL)

Children Adults
Pre-announcement* Post-announcement† Pre-announcement* Post-announcement†
Age (years) 9.5 (5.2) 9.5 (5.2) 52.7 (19.8) 51.3 (18.7)
Sex (female), N (%) 2908 (48.9) 841 (49.0) 3618 (58.6) 1081 (58.8)
Free sugar (g/day)
 Free sugar from soft drinks only 22.0 (4.4) 12.0 (2.2) 15.3 (3.1) 10.0 (2.6)
 Free sugar from food and soft drinks 62.4 (6.0) 47.8 (3.6) 57.9 (3.6) 47.9 (3.3)
Energy (from free sugar/protein) (%)
 Energy from free sugar in soft drinks as % of energy in soft drinks 48.1 (12.3) 26.3 (2.8) 34.3 (2.3) 22.8 (2.3)
 Energy from free sugar in food and soft drinks as % of total dietary energy 16.7 (4.1) 9.9 (1.2) 12.7 (2.4) 8.8 (0.8)
 Energy from protein in soft drinks as % of total energy in soft drinks 15.8 (2.6) 14.7 (1.1) 21.2 (4.0) 18.4 (1.2)
 Energy from protein in food and soft drinks as % of total energy 16.7 (3.3) 12.4 (0.9) 18.0 (3.3) 14.8 (1.0)
Protein (g/day)
 Protein from soft drinks only 6.6 (0.6) 6.3 (0.6) 5.7 (0.5) 5.4 (0.4)
 Protein from food and soft drinks 58.0 (2.0) 56.2 (1.5) 74.1 (2.6) 73.8 (2.2)

*April 2008 to March 2016.

†April 2016 to January 2019.