Therapeutic effects of DNDA on inhibiting tumor growth combined with PDL1 blockade in B16 tumor‐bearing C57BL/6 mice. A) Treatment schedule of DNDA and anti‐PDL1 combination therapy. B) Tumor growth curve and C) individual tumor growth curve with indicated treatment. Data are shown as Mean ± SD (n = 5), and statistical significance was calculated via two‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test, *
p < 0. 05, ***
p < 0.001. D) Quantitative analysis M1 macrophages (gated on L/D− CD45+ F4/80+ CD11b+ CD206− CD86+), the ratio of M1 to M2 macrophages (gated on L/D− CD45+ F4/80+ CD11b+ CD206+) in tumor, TCM (gated on L/D− CD45+ CD3+ CD8+ CD62L+ CD44+) and TEM (gated on L/D− CD45+ CD3+ CD8+ CD62L− CD44+) cells in tumors. Data are shown as Mean ± SD (n = 5), statistical significance was calculated via one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test, *
p < 0. 05, **
p < 0.01, ***
p < 0.001, ns means no significance.