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. 2024 Aug 22;8(3):036112. doi: 10.1063/5.0214745

TABLE I.

Summary of the usability, user-friendliness, and yield of the four presented techniques. The sterilization efficacy (%) is taken from Refs. 43–46.

Availability Sterilization Protocol Specimen loss Cell loss
sponge Needs to be custom made Autoclave (>99%) 6 h 30% 37%
ecm Commercially available Already sterile 5 h (required working on ice) 30% 0%
geltrex Commercially available Already sterile 5 h (required working on ice) 30% 0%
beads Commercially available Ethanol (>70%) 6 h + 12 h <10% 25%