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. 2024 Jul 30;15:1430145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1430145

Table 7.

Results of the heterogeneity analysis of times of activity on depression.

Variable Depression
Boy Girl Elementary Junior Rural Urban
Times of activity −0.046** −0.009 −0.020 −0.047** −0.031** −0.033*
(0.019) (0.017) (0.013) (0.024) (0.015) (0.018)
Control variables Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
School fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Constant 1.710*** 1.475*** 1.070*** 1.305*** 1.626*** 2.277***
(0.392) (0.361) (0.182) (0.331) (0.320) (0.682)
Observations 2,893 2,736 3,219 2,410 4,697 932

Numbers in parentheses are robust standard errors clustered to the school level. Elementary denotes lower elementary students; junior denotes upper junior high school students. “Yes” indicates that this factor was controlled for.

***

p < 0.01.

**

p < 0.05.

*

p < 0.1.