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. 2024 Aug 27;24:559. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06759-7

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics among women with or without live birth in the training cohort (N = 2307)

Characteristic Non-livebirth Livebirth P-value
(n = 1255) (n = 1052)
Female age (years) 33.42 ± 5.68 31.45 ± 4.38 0.000
Duration of infertility (years) 3.39 ± 2.68 3.21 ± 2.38 0.357
Gravidity 1.48 ± 1.50 1.25 ± 1.36 0.000
Times of spontaneous abortion 0.18 ± 0.45 0.14 ± 0.37 0.046
Type of infertility, n(%) 0.018
 Primary infertility 426 (33.94%) 407 (38.69%)
 Secondary infertility 829 (66.06%) 645 (61.31%)
BMI (kg/m2) 23.05 ± 3.13 22.74 ± 3.05 0.019
Baseline FSH (IU/L) 7.31 ± 2.75 6.88 ± 2.80 0.000
Baseline E2(pg/mL) 40.53 ± 17.82 39.58 ± 17.57 0.119
Baseline P(ng/mL) 0.49 ± 0.99 0.50 ± 1.22 0.832
Baseline LH (IU/L) 5.47 ± 3.62 5.56 ± 3.85 0.742
Baseline T(ng/mL) 0.37 ± 1.51 0.43 ± 2.11 0.152
AMH (ng/ml) 3.45 ± 2.86 4.10 ± 2.88 0.000
Endometrial thickness(mm) 9.89 ± 1.94 10.08 ± 1.99 0.025
No. of embryos transferred 1.38 ± 0.48 1.39 ± 0.49 0.656
No. of high-quality embryos 0.69 ± 0.70 0.76 ± 0.62 0.001
FET protocols, n(%) 0.032
 Artifcial cycle 400 (31.87%) 292 (27.76%)
 Natural cycle 855 (68.13%) 760 (72.24%)
Type of embryos transferred, n(%) 0.000
 Cleavage embryo 345 (27.49%) 153 (14.54%)
 Blastocyst 910 (72.51%) 899 (85.46%)

Data are shown as means ± SD, or no. (%)

BMI Body mass index, FSH follicular stimulating hormone, E2 estradiol, P Progesterone, LH Luteinizing hormone, T Testosterone, AMH AntiMullerian hormone, FET freeze-thawed embryo transfer