Table 2.

The Association between physical activity and visceral adiposity index in participants with overweight or obesity

Model 1, no covariates were adjusted; Model 2, Adjusted for age, gender and race; Model 3, Adjusted for age, gender, race, education level, marital status, PIR, BMI, smoke, alcohol use, CKD, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes

Abbreviations: 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval, RCS Restricted cubic spline, VAI Visceral adiposity index, PIR Ratio of family income to poverty, BMI Body mass index, CKD Chronic kidney disease