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. 2024 Aug 27;19:512. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04989-1

Table 2.

Quality assessment for non-randomized trials

Quality assessment for non-randomized trials Ou 2018 CCT
A clearly stated aim 2
Inclusion of consecutive patients 2
Prospective data collection 0
Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study 2
Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint 2
A follow-up period appropriate to the aims of study 2
Less than 5% loss to follow-up 2
Prospective calculation of the sample size 0
An adequate control group 2
Contemporary groups 0
Baseline equivalence of groups 2
Adequate statistical analyses 2
Total socre 18