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Stoichiometric analysis of the main metabolic pathways towards 3-HP using different carbon sources
| ATP Synthase: NADH + H+ ◊ NAD+ + 1.5 ATP | ||
|---|---|---|
| Redox balancing mechanisms: NADPH ◊ NADH | ||
| GLUCOSE | Malonyl-CoA pathway | 0.5 Glucose + 2 ATP ◊ 3-HP |
| β-alanine pathway | 0.5 Glucose ◊ 3-HP | |
| METHANOL | Malonyl-CoA pathway | 3 Methanol + 4 ATP ◊ 3-HP |
| β-alanine pathway | 3 Methanol + 2 ATP ◊ 3-HP | |
| GLYCEROL | Malonyl-CoA pathway | Glycerol + 0.5 ATP ◊ 3-HP |
| β-alanine pathway | Glycerol ◊ 3-HP + 1.5 ATP | |
