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. 2024 Aug 27;13(16):e70133. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70133

TABLE 3.

Risk of HPV‐associated cancer, adjusted (2006–2019).

Variable Anal Oropharyngeal Cervical Vaginal a Vulvar Penile
RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Sex
Male 0.63* 0.59–0.66 5.23* 5.03–5.45
Female REF REF
Region
Border 0.70 0.45–1.09 0.69* 0.55–0.87 1.17 0.88–1.54
Border (North) 0.69* 0.56–0.85 0.66* 0.58–0.76 0.88* 0.80–0.98
Border (Central) 0.44* 0.27–0.72 0.58* 0.44–0.75 1.08 0.91–1.30
Border (South) 0.55* 0.44–0.69 0.60* 0.52–0.69 0.84* 0.75–0.94
East TX 0.91 0.82–1.01 0.95 0.90–1.01 0.98 0.91–1.05 0.92 0.69–1.23 0.92 0.80–1.06 0.99 0.80–1.22
Other REF REF REF REF REF REF
Period
2006–2010 REF REF REF REF REF REF
2011–2015 1.07 0.98–1.16 1.14* 1.08–1.19 0.91* 0.87–0.96 0.83 0.66–1.05 1.03 0.92–1.15 1.03 0.87–1.21
2016–2019 1.22* 1.09–1.37 1.09* 1.02–1.17 0.85* 0.79–0.91 0.68* 0.49–0.94 1.02 0.87–1.20 0.85 0.68–1.07
Age range
20–44 0.08* 0.07–0.09 0.04* 0.03–0.04 0.97 0.93–1.01 0.05* 0.03–0.06 0.08* 0.07–0.09 0.05* 0.04–0.06
45–59 0.64* 0.61–0.68 0.63* 0.61–0.65 1.35* 1.29–1.40 0.34* 0.28–0.40 0.46* 0.42–0.50 0.30* 0.27–0.34
60+ REF REF REF REF REF REF
% NH White 1.07* 1.04–1.09 1.08* 1.07–1.10 0.97* 0.96–0.98 0.99 0.93–1.06 1.07* 1.04–1.10 0.96 0.92–1.01
% Poverty 1.03 0.93–1.14 1.02 0.96–1.08 1.09* 1.03–1.16 1.08 0.84–1.39 1.16* 1.02–1.32 1.36* 1.15–1.61
% Smokers 1.07 0.99–1.16 1.07* 1.03–1.12 1.10* 1.05–1.16 1.07 0.88–1.30 1.18* 1.07–1.30 1.22* 1.06–1.41
% Binge drinking 0.90* 0.82–0.99 1.01 0.96–1.07 0.98 0.92–1.04 1.04 0.81–1.34 0.94 0.83–1.07 0.88 0.73–1.06
Chlamydia rate 1.00* 1.00–1.00 1.00 1.00–1.00 1.00* 1.00–1.00 1.00 0.99–1.01 1.00 1.00–1.00 1.00 0.99–1.00
PCP ratio 1.01 0.99–1.02 1.01 1.00–1.02 0.98* 0.97–0.99 0.95* 0.91–0.99 1.01 0.99–1.03 1.02 0.99–1.05
% Obesity 0.98 0.87–1.10 1.05 0.98–1.13 1.14* 1.06–1.23 0.99 0.69–1.41 1.26* 1.07–1.48 1.01 0.80–1.29
% Uninsured 1.24* 1.13–1.36 1.13* 1.07–1.20 1.15* 1.09–1.22 1.03 0.79–1.33 1.05 0.93–1.20 0.89 0.74–1.06
Dentist ratio 1.01 1.00–1.03
a

Zero‐inflated negative binomial model.

*

Significant at p < 0.05.