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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Neurosci. 2023 Nov 2;26(11):1929–1941. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01462-w

Table 1:

c-Fos Statistics

Figure ROIs Animals Average (mean) S.E.M. Statistics (w=ranks)
Fig 3E+F & Extended Data Fig 4D-F:
PBN (halo PBN implant) Contra: 16
Ipsi: 17
4 9.5
40.5
1.5
8.5
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=1.44e-5; w=155.5
PBN (halo DCN implant) Contra: 24
Ipsi: 24
3 7.0
8.0
1.7
2.0
Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.6334; w=611.5
PBN (wt) 42 total
(21/21 contra/ipsi)
4 11 0.9 Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.3928; w=1289
vs. ipsi PBN p=8.2e-7; w=965.5
vs. contra DCN p=6.83e-4; w=549.5
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.005; w=594
VN (halo PBN implant) Contra: 26
Ipsi: 45
4 2.7
2.2
0.6
0.3
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p = 0.5797; w = 952
VN (halo DCN implant) Contra: 18
Ipsi: 18
3 9.3
9.4
2.0
2.4
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.75; w=322.5
VN (wt) 32 total
(16/16 contra/ipsi)
4 5.0 0.5 Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.003; w=1135
vs. ipsi PBN p=2.8e-5; w=1650
vs. contra DCN p=0.17; w=527
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.62; w=483.5
DCN (halo PBN implant) Contra: 30
Ipsi: 40
4 1.6
1.5
0.5
0.3
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p = 0.1641; w = 986
DCN-Interposed (halo DCN implant) Contra: 16
Ipsi: 15
3 14.1
66.4
3.8
12.7
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p = 6.3e-5; w = 158.5
DCN (wt) 32 total
(16/16
contra/ipsi)



Contra: 12
4





4
2.5





40.2
0.3





6.0
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.003; w=1214.5
vs. ipsi PBN p=1.5e-3; w=1440.5
vs. contra DCN p=0.006; w=517.5
vs. ipsi DCN p=3.9e-8; w=600
LC (halo PBN implant) Ipsi: 12

Contra: 20
3 41.0

57.4
5.3

5.1
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.42; w=146
LC (halo DCN implant) Ipsi: 21


24 total
4 71.1


38.5
6.9


2.1
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.07; w=498
LC (wt) (12/12 contra/ipsi) Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.46; w=1214.5
vs. ipsi PBN p=0.95; w=446.5
vs. contra DCN p=0.004; w=571.5
vs. ipsi DCN p=1.88e-5; w=671.5

Fig 4L+M & Extended Data Fig 9:
Medial Septum (halo PBN implant) Contra: 36
Ipsi: 34
4 30.6
33.3
2.3
2.5
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p = 0.26; w=1264
Medial Septum (halo DCN implant) Contra: 20
Ipsi: 20
3 27.6
24.2
3.3
2.4
Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.96; w=407.5
Medial Septum (wildtype) 96 total
(48/48 contra/ipsi)
4 32.9 0.9 Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.29; w=2188
vs. ipsi PBN p=0.77; w=2171
vs. contra DCN p=0.0026; w=758.5
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.0025; w=756
Lateral Septum (halo PBN implant) Contra: 40
Ipsi: 42
4 14.3
15.3
1.1
1.0
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.29; w=1804
Lateral Septum (halo DCN implant) Contra: 26
Ipsi: 25
3 17.4
20.3
2.4
3.3
Wilcoxon rank sum
P=0.81; w=663.5
Lateral Septum (wildtype) 96 total
(48/48 contra/ipsi)
4 11.5 0.5 Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.02; w=3168
vs. ipsi PBN p=6.8e-4; w=3597
vs. contra DCN p=0.048; w=1883.5
Amygdala (halo PBN implant) Contra: 28
Ipsi: 32
3 5.0
10.9
1.0
1.1
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.06; w=1783.5
Amygdala (halo DCN implant) Contra: 20
Ipsi: 20
3 9.1
14.1
1.0
2.2
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=7.53e-6; w=562
Amygdala (wildtype) 60 total
(30/30 contra/ipsi)
4 4.0 0.5 One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.140; w=464
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.57; w=1308
vs. ipsi PBN p=3.1e-9; w=2207
vs. contra DCN p=8.5e-6; w=1208
Basal Forebrain (halo PBN implant) Contra: 58
Ipsi: 54
4 4.7
11.9
0.4
0.8
vs. ipsi DCN p=6.4e-6; w=1213.5
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p = 1.26e-12; w = 2077
Basal Forebrain (halo DCN implant) Contra: 28
Ipsi: 28
3 8.3
6.6
0.9
0.8
Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.1313; w=706
Basal Forebrain (wildtype) 48 total
(24/24 contra/ipsi)
Contra: 22
4
4
7.0
29.9
0.5
6.1
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.0015; w=2605
vs. ipsi PBN p=1.95e-6; w=3489
vs. contra DCN p=0.269; w=1180.5
Cingulate Cortex (halo PBN implant) Ipsi: 24
Contra: 22
3 47.3
18.0
4.2
2.4
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.49; w=1015
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p = 0.0069; w = 404.5
Cingulate Cortex (halo DCN implant) Ipsi: 22
48 total
4 15.5
32.4
2.3
1.5
Wilcoxon rank sum
P=0.49; w=465
Cingulate Cortex (wildtype) (24/24 contra/ipsi)
Contra: 25
Ipsi: 25
4 17.0
31.8
2.3
3.0
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.99; w=2605
vs. ipsi PBN p=9.75e-7; w=3489
vs. contra DCN p=2.7e-5; w=449
vs. ipsi DCN p=1.28e-6; w=398
Piriform Cortex (halo PBN implant) Contra: 24
Ipsi: 24
3 14.0
11.5
1.2
1.1
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=3.79e-4; w = 463.5
Piriform Cortex (halo DCN implant) 48 total
(24/24
4 12.6 0.5 Two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.134; w=515
Piriform Cortex (wildtype) contra/ipsi)
Contra: 16
Ipsi: 16
4 5.9
15.3
0.7
2.0
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.44; w=991
vs. ipsi PBN p=7.04e-8; w=1388
vs. contra DCN p=0.19; w=986
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.27; w=783.5
Preoptic Hypothalamus (halo PBN implant) Contra: 24
Ipsi: 24
3 19.0
19.1
2.4
3.1
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=6.62e-5; w = 162.5
Preoptic Hypothalamus (halo PBN implant) 32 total (16/16 4 11.7 0.8 Two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.6; w=614
Preoptic Hypothalamus (wildtype) contra/ipsi)
Contra: 16
Ipsi: 16
4 13.3
35.1
2.0
4.3
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.004; w=378.5
vs. ipsi PBN p=0.02; w=654
vs. contra DCN p=0.02; w=829
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.18; w=765.5
Anterior & Lateral Hypothalamus (halo PBN implant) Contra: 24
Ipsi: 24
3 17.3
15.7
1.5
1.4
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=1.58e-4; w=168
Anterior & Lateral Hypothalamus (halo DCN implant) 44 total (22/22 contra/ipsi) 4 9.1 0.6 Two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.32; w=636.5
Anterior & Lateral Hypothalamus (wildtype) Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.11; w=584.5
vs. ipsi PBN p=1.25e-7; w=804
vs. contra DCN p4.15e-5; w=1147
vs. ipsi DCN p=6.39e-6; w=1179

Extended Data Figure 9:
Motor Thalamus (halo PBN implant) Contra: 18
Ipsi: 18
3 0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.63; w=339.5
Motor Thalamus
(halo DCN implant)
Contra: 18
Ipsi: 18
3 3.8
3.8
1.2
0.9
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.69; w=347.5
Motor Thalamus (wildtype) 48 total
(24/24 contra/ipsi)
Contra: 18
Ipsi: 18
3
3
0.2
4.2
1.6
0.1
1.0
0.4
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.29; w=649
vs. ipsi PBN p=0.56; w=627.5
vs. contra DCN p=1.56e-6; w=865
vs. ipsi DCN p=1.25e-5; w=836.5
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.99; w=261.5
Red Nucleus (halo PBN implant) Contra: 22
Ipsi: 22
3 3.1
3.1
0.6
0.4
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.3089; w=516.5
Red Nucleus (halo DCN implant)
Red Nucleus (wildtype)
36 total (18/18 contra/ipsi)
Contra: 18
Ipsi: 18
3
3
1.8
4.5
13.3
0.4
1.0
2.4
Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.015; w=625
vs. ipsi PBN p=0.939; w=490.5
vs. contra DCN p=0.038; w=776
vs. ipsi DCN p=0.0074; w=813.5
One-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.003; w=221
Ventral Tegmental Area (halo PBN implant) Contra: 18
Ipsi: 18
3 22.1
21.9
2.7
3.0
Two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum
p=0.96; w=331
Ventral Tegmental Area (halo DCN implant)
Ventral Tegmental Area (wildtype)
36 total (18/18 contra/ipsi) 3 7.1 0.8 Wilcoxon rank sum
vs. contra PBN p=0.01; w=336
vs. ipsi PBN p=0.055; w=599.5
vs. contra DCN p=5.47e-6; w=742.5
vs. ipsi DCN p=2.56e-6; w=751