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. 2023 Sep 21;50(5):1083–1093. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbad120

Table 1.

Values of Age-Standardized Quality of Care Index (QCI) and Gender Disparity Ratio (GDR) in 7 Global Burden of Disease Super-Regions and 5 Sociodemographic Index Quintiles

Location Type Location Name Age-Standardized QCI Age-Standardized GDR
Both Female Male 1990 2019
1990 2019 1990 2019 1990 2019
global 67.4 76.4 68.6 80 68 75.1 1.01 1.06
7 GBD Super-regions Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia 63 72.2 73.6 81.2 56.6 66.5 1.3 1.22
High-income 64.6 60.5 64.2 59.8 67.7 64.5 0.95 0.93
Latin America and Caribbean 60.7 66.3 63.1 70.3 62.2 66.1 1.01 1.06
North Africa and Middle East 63.5 65.6 58 60.6 69 69.9 0.84 0.87
South Asia 65.1 78.6 58.1 76 69.6 80.9 0.83 0.94
Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania 75.4 87.9 77.6 94 73.8 82.4 1.05 1.14
Sub-Saharan Africa 33.1 42.3 33.2 42.7 36.6 45.4 0.91 0.94
SDI High SDI 66.3 63.8 66.5 64.2 68.6 66.2 0.97 0.97
High-middle SDl 69.4 82.5 73.2 86.1 67.9 79.8 1.08 1.08
Middle SDl 70.8 87.3 71.7 84.7 70.6 89.1 1.02 0.95
Low-middle SDI 61.3 75.4 57.3 72.2 65 78.6 0.88 0.92
Low SDI 40.9 61.7 36.6 49 46.9 72.9 0.78 0.67