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Cumulative incidence of individual female-predominant autoimmune diseases according to pregnancy complications. SARD: systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease. Any complication was defined as ≥1 of preeclampsia, stillbirth, spontaneous preterm birth <37 weeks or severe small for gestational age <5th percentile. Individual autoimmune diseases were measured using validated algorithms for acute care (i.e. hospital-based) and outpatient physician encounters
