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. 2024 Aug 27;19(8):e0309109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309109

Table 3. Two by two table illustrating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the pediatric consolidation feature algorithm to detect pneumonia.

Reference standard (ground truth) Sensitivity
(95% CI)
88%
(82–93%)
Positive pneumonia Negative pneumonia Specificity
(95% CI)
89%
(83–94%)

Ultrasound Algorithm
Positive consolidation 140 16 Positive Predictive Value
(95% CI)
89%
(85–93%)
Negative consolidation 19 130 Negative Predictive Value
(95% CI)
87%
(82–91%)

CI = confidence interval