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. 2024 Jul 27;16(7):e65548. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65548

Table 2. The surface roughness values (Ra) of Omnichroma and Filtek™ Z250 XT specimens using AFM.

* P < 0.05 was accepted as a significance level.

* An independent t-test was performed.

Ra1, calculated average between peaks and valleys on a surface before performing the test; Ra2, calculated average between peaks and valleys on a surface after performing the test

AFM, atomic force microscopy; FL, Filtek; OM, Omnichroma

Specimen Ra1 (nm) Average (nm) Ra2 (nm) Average (nm) *P-value
OM1 35.6874 17.03324 45.8817 33.1481 0.00821
OM2 3.94619 34.7281
OM3 3.54613 18.5272
OM4 18.0108 25.4375
OM5 23.9757 41.166
FL1 24.0495 18.3734 40.557 49.5171 0.019999
FL2 15.8139 19.9283
FL3 14.2167 67.1182
FL4 22.2408 46.8907
FL5 15.5461 73.0913