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. 2024 Aug 14;11:1320696. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1320696

Table 1.

The results of the Poisson models, including cadmium concentration, age class, sex, neuter status, and investigated year.

Variable PMRs proportional morbility ratios (95% CI)
Mammary gland tumors response Soft tissue tumors response Skin tumors response
Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate
Cd low polluted area Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Cd high polluted area 42.61 (29.94–60.65) 44.94 (31.45–64.22) 66.81 (48.80–91.47) 56.28 (40.94–77.35) 78.34 (60.14–102.05) 80.13 (61.09–105.11)
0–4 years old Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
5–8 years old 1.08 (0.60–1.96) 1.00 (0.56–1.78) 1.62 (0.97–2.69) 1.46 (0.87–2.43) 1.16 (0.72–1.88) 1.21 (0.76–1.91)
9–12 years old 1.41 (0.82–2.41) 1.35 (0.79–2.30) 1.18 (0.72–1.94) 1.10 (0.67–1.81) 0.99 (0.63–1.55) 1.06 (0.69–1.64)
13–16 years old 1.28 (0.74–2.20) 1.25 (0.73–2.14) 0.85 (0.51–1.41) 0.85 (0.51–1.41) 0.91 (0.57–1.43) 0.95 (0.61–1.48)
17–20 years old 1.20 (0.66–2.18) 1.18 (0.66–2.14) 0.43 (0.22–0.86) 0.53 (0.27–1.05) 1.13 (0.68–1.88) 1.18 (0.72–1.92)
Male Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Female 0.57 (0.46–0.70) 0.60 (0.48–0.74) 0.63 (0.51–0.76) 0.65 (0.54–0.79)
Not neutered Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Neutered 0.58 (0.47–0.72) 0.53 (0.43–0.64) 1.56 (1.15–2.11) 2.26 (1.86–2.73) 1.25 (0.97–1.63) 1.16 (0.89–1.51)
2002–2006 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
2007–2011 0.87 (0.64–1.18) 0.93 (0.69–1.26) 0.46 (0.31–0.68) 0.61 (0.41–0.91) 0.87 (0.63–1.20) 1.11 (0.81–153)
2012–2016 0.80 (0.59–1.07) 0.83 (0.61–1.11) 0.34 (0.22–0.52) 0.46 (0.29–0.71) 0.97 (0.73–1.31) 1.22 (0.91–1.63)
2017–2022 0.90 (0.58–1.41) 0.86 (0.55–1.33) 0.22 (0.10–0.47) 0.24 (0.11–0.51) 2.00 (1.46–2.75) 1.97 (1.47–2.64)