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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2024 Mar 5;67(6):490–500. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.02.565

Table 1.

Baseline Patient and Caregiver Characteristics (N = 37 Dyads)

Yoga Group (N = 19 Dyads)
Control Group (N = 18 Dyads)
Variable Patient Caregiver Patient Caregiver

Male sex n (%) 15 (79) 2 (11) 13 (72) 5 (28)
Mean age, years ±SD, (range) 57.97 ± 8.00 (43–69) 54.47 ± 9.03 (37–75) 61.66 ± 10.96 (41–89) 58.94 ± 7.99 (40–72)
Non-Hispanic White, n (%) 11 (58) 12 (63) 13 (72) 11 (61)
Spousal caregiver, n (%) 15 (79) 17 (95)
Highest Level of Education, n (%)
 Some college or higher 14 (74) 15 (79) 16 (89) 15 (83)
Household Income, n (%)
 50,000 or more 18 (95) 15 (79) 16 (89) 16 (89)
Employment Status, n (%)
 Retried 4(21) 5 (26) 3(17) 5 (28)
 Full-time 10 (53) 7 (37) 6 (33) 4 (22)
 Medical leave 4(21) 2(11) 3 (17) 2(11)
 Part-time/Homemakers 1 (5) 5 (26) 4 (23) 5 (28)
Disease site, n (%)
 Oropharynx 16 (84) 15 (83)
 Nasopharynx 3 (16) 1 (6)
 Larynx 2(11)
Stage at Diagnosisa, n (%)
 I 3 (16) 2(11)
 II 6 (32) 9 (50)
 III 3 (16) 2(18)
 IV 7 (37) 5 (28)
Resection, n (%)
 Yes 9 (47) 10 (56)
HPV Positive, n (%)
 Yes 14 (74) 11 (61)
ECOG at recruitment, n (%)
 0 15 (79) 14 (78)
 1 3(16) 3(17)
 2 1(5) 1 (6)
Time since diagnoses, weeks ±SD, (range) 9.11 ± 8.73 (3–39) 6.84 ± 3.55 (3–14)

Abbreviations: SD= Standard deviation; HPV = Human papillomavirus; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

Note: Stage is based on the eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer.