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. 2024 May 23;25(4):387–406. doi: 10.1007/s10162-024-00947-0

Table 3.

PRS predictors associated with hearing difficulty in the UK Biobank cohort (N = 425,240)

PGS ID Reported trait Trait category Beta FDR p-value
PGS000762 Hearing difficulties Sensory 1.09 <E−300
PGS002161 Body mass index (BMI) Metabolic 0.07 9.18E−84
PGS002313 Body mass index (BMI) Metabolic 0.07 1.99E−81
PGS001943 Body mass index (BMI) Metabolic 0.07 4.26E−81
PGS002679 Body mass index (BMI) Metabolic 0.07 1.43E−80
PGS002348 Smoking status Lifestyle 0.07 1.33E−79
PGS002096 Abdominal pain Digestive 0.07 2.02E−74
PGS000910 Body mass index (BMI) Metabolic 0.07 8.78E−74
PGS000921 Body mass index (BMI) Metabolic 0.07 9.65E−69
PGS001054 Snoring Sleep 0.05 3.27E−41
PGS001995 Daytime dozing/sleeping (narcolepsy) Sleep 0.05 2.96E−40
PGS001830 Tobacco use disorder Lifestyle 0.04 1.59E−28
PGS001961 Impedance of whole body Metabolic −0.04 2.06E−28
PGS002179 Impedance of whole body Metabolic −0.04 3.81E−28
PGS000145 Depression (ICD-10 defined) Mental health 0.04 4.04E−25
PGS001154 Impedance (left arm) Metabolic −0.03 2.84E−20
PGS001161 Whole body impedance Metabolic −0.03 4.70E−20
PGS000320 Body mass index Metabolic 0.04 2.40E−19
PGS000926 Daytime dozing/sleeping (narcolepsy) Sleep 0.03 9.05E−19
PGS002329 HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular −0.03 1.35E−18
PGS001156 Impedance (right arm) Metabolic −0.03 1.51E−18
PGS002695 HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular −0.03 5.00E−17
PGS001954 HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular −0.03 1.60E−16
PGS002140 Wears glasses or contact lenses Sensory 0.03 9.40E−16
PGS001108 Basal metabolic rate Metabolic 0.03 2.03E−14
PGS001959 High light scatter reticulocyte count Hematopoietic 0.03 1.74E−13
PGS001976 Reticulocyte count Hematopoietic 0.03 2.75E−13
PGS000995 Dentures Musculoskeletal 0.03 9.49E−13
PGS001950 Whole body fat-free mass Metabolic 0.03 9.49E−13
PGS001234 Left arm mass (predicted) Metabolic 0.03 3.80E−12
PGS001165 Arm fat-free mass (L) Metabolic 0.03 5.64E−12
PGS002470 Systolic blood pressure Cardiovascular −0.04 3.29E−09
PGS001002 Whole body water mass Metabolic 0.02 3.40E−09
PGS001146 Arm fat-free mass (R) Metabolic 0.02 3.70E−09
PGS001169 Whole body fat-free mass Metabolic 0.02 5.14E−09
PGS001235 Right arm mass (predicted) Metabolic 0.02 7.36E−09
PGS002101 Apolipoprotein A Cardiovascular −0.02 1.20E−07
PGS001846 Hemorrhoids Digestive 0.02 6.40E−06
PGS002399 Forced vital capacity Cardiovascular −0.02 4.25E−05
PGS002450 HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular −0.03 7.58E−05
PGS001168 Trunk fat-free mass Metabolic 0.01 2.84E−04
PGS001160 Trunk mass (predicted) Metabolic 0.01 5.62E−04
PGS000901 Systolic blood pressure (male) Cardiovascular −0.01 1.35E−03
PGS002491 Diabetes (any type) Metabolic 0.35 2.07E−03
PGS000356 Any cancer Neoplasm 0.01 4.57E−03
PGS002524 Type 2 diabetes Metabolic 0.32 5.93E−03
PGS002405 High light scatter reticulocyte count Hematopoietic 0.01 6.84E−03
PGS002040 Retinal detachments and defects Sensory −0.01 2.81E−02
PGS002401 HDL cholesterol Cardiovascular −0.01 3.26E−02
PGS000272 Pappalysin-1 (PAPPA) serum levels Hematopoietic 0.01 4.33E−02

These PRS predictors achieved the highest replication score in the replication cohort, indicating that the results were replicated for HTs and DPOAEs for both ears