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. 2024 Aug 14;12:1382437. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1382437

Table 7.

Exposure-outcome matrix of the associations between permissiveness and prospective behavior.

PFS Prospective child behavior Prospective longitudinal studies
Chong et al. (45) Flores-Barrantese et al. (49) Liszewska et al. (40) Toh et al. (41)
High permissiveness Food intake
Consumption
Energy-dense foods graphic file with name fpubh-12-1382437-i003.jpg
Nutrient-dense foods graphic file with name fpubh-12-1382437-i004.jpg
Water graphic file with name fpubh-12-1382437-i004.jpg
Eating behavior
Food reward
Low permissiveness/low child control Food intake
Compliance with consumption recommendations for:
Fruit & Vegetables graphic file with name fpubh-12-1382437-i002.jpg
Health behavior indicator
Body fat mass graphic file with name fpubh-12-1382437-i001.jpg
BMI graphic file with name fpubh-12-1382437-i001.jpg •, ∀

Colors: green: healthy behavior, red: unhealthy behavior; Inline graphic/Inline graphic: increased healthy/unhealthy behavior; Inline graphic/Inline graphic: decreased healthy/unhealthy behavior; •: no significant association; ∀: association in the opposite direction (behavior as a predictor of increasing/decreasing use of parenting style).