Table 7.
Exposure-outcome matrix of the associations between permissiveness and prospective behavior.
PFS | Prospective child behavior | Prospective longitudinal studies | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chong et al. (45) | Flores-Barrantese et al. (49) | Liszewska et al. (40) | Toh et al. (41) | ||
High permissiveness | Food intake | ||||
Consumption | |||||
Energy-dense foods |
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Nutrient-dense foods |
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Water |
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Eating behavior | |||||
Food reward | • | ||||
Low permissiveness/low child control | Food intake | ||||
Compliance with consumption recommendations for: | |||||
Fruit & Vegetables |
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Health behavior indicator | |||||
Body fat mass |
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BMI |
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•, ∀ |
Colors: green: healthy behavior, red: unhealthy behavior; /
: increased healthy/unhealthy behavior;
/
: decreased healthy/unhealthy behavior; •: no significant association; ∀: association in the opposite direction (behavior as a predictor of increasing/decreasing use of parenting style).