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. 2024 Mar 24;14:6990. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57389-0

Table 4.

Comparison between Caputo fractal fractional, Caputo-Fabrizio, ABC operator.

(x,t) Exact Caputo Exact-Caputo CF Exact-CF ABC Exact-ABC
(− 3.0,0.05) 0.0187 0.0205 − 1.8  ×10-03 0.0246 − 5.9  ×10-03 0.0258 − 7.1 ×10-4
(− 2.5,0.05) 0.0658 0.0674 − 1.6  ×10-03 0.0713  − 5.5×10-03 0.0724 − 6.7 ×10-04
(− 2.0,0.05) 0.1086 0.1100 − 1.5 ×10-03 0.1134 − 4.9  ×10-03 0.1144 − 5.9 ×10-04
(− 1.5,0.05) 0.1448 0.1460 − 1.2 ×10-03 0.1487 − 3.9 ×10-03 0.1496 − 4.8 ×10-04
(− 1.0,0.05) 0.1724 0.1732 − 8.3 ×10-04 0.1752 − 2.8 ×10-04 0.1757 − 3.4 ×10-04
(− 0.5,0.05) 0.1896 0.1900 − 4.3 ×10-04 0.1910 − 1.4 ×10-04 0.1913 − 1.7 ×10-04
(0.0,0.05) 0.1953 0.1953 − 2.7 ×10-06 0.1953 − 2.7 ×10-06 0.1953 − 2.7 ×10-06
(0.5,0.03) 0.1892 0.1888 3.2 ×10-04 0.1877 1.5 ×10-04 0.1875 1.7 ×10-04
(1.0,0.03) 0.1716 0.1710 6.2 ×10-04 0.1688 2.8 ×10-04 0.1683 3.3 ×10-04
(1.5,0.03) 0.1437 0.1428 8.9 ×10-04 0.1397 4.0 ×10-04 0.1391 4.6 ×10-04
(2.0,0.03) 0.1072 0.1061 1.1 ×10-04 0.1022 5.0 ×10-04 0.1015 5.7 ×10-04
(2.5,0.03) 0.0642 0.0630 1.2 ×10-03 0.0586 5.6 ×10-03 0.0577 6.5 ×10-04
(3.0,0.03) 0.0171 0.0157 1.3 ×10-03 0.0111 6.0 ×10-03 0.0101 6.9 ×10-04