Amplicon construction. The pbp1 DNA fragments carrying different rearrangements of mutations were amplified by PCR from genomic DNA of clinical isolate KIN76 (A). Amplicons Fr1, Fr2, Fr6, and Fr7 carrying a single mutation were additionally constructed by fusion PCR of the single-stranded DNA fragments FrT558S-a/FrT558S-b, Fr2a/Frb2, FrT593A-a/FrT593A-b, and G595S-a/G595S-b, respectively. A DNA fragment (Fr0) without any mutation was also prepared from 26695 genomic DNA and used as a negative control. The PCR fragments before fusion PCR (B). All the final KIN76 amplicons prepared before transformation into strain 26695 (C). All the PCR fragments were checked in 1.8% agarose S gel electrophoresis.