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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2023 Feb 14;33(3):816–827. doi: 10.1111/jora.12841

Table 5.

Negative Binomial and Binomial Logistic Regressions of Distal Outcomes (March/April 2021) on Most Likely Latent Trajectory Variable

Without Controlling for Pre-Pandemic Measurement of Outcome
Typical Number of Drinking Days per Week (DDQ) Any Past-Month Binge Drinking Any Past-Month Cannabis Use Depression Severity (PHQ-8) Anxiety Severity (GAD-7)
Parameter CR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] CR [95% CI] CR [95% CI]
Latent Trajectory
 Low (Ref.) - - - - -
 Moderate 1.01 [0.79, 1.28] 1.46 [0.90, 2.40] 1.42 [0.86, 2.33] 1.26 [1.06, 1.49] 1.32 [1.08, 1.62]
 High 1.09 [0.45, 2.65] 1.12 [0.38, 3.29] 3.06 [1.41, 6.64] 1.84 [1.00, 3.40] 2.13 [1.08, 4.21]
Latent Trajectory
 Low 0.99 [0.78, 1.26] 0.68 [0.42, 1.11] 0.71 [0.43, 1.16] 0.80 [0.67, 0.94] 0.76 [0.62, 0.92]
 Moderate (Ref.) - - - - -
 High 1.09 [0.45, 2.63] 0.77 [0.28, 2.10] 2.16 [1.08, 4.32] 1.47 [0.81, 2.65] 1.61 [0.83, 3.11]
Controlling for Pre-Pandemic Measurement of Outcome
Typical Number of Drinking Days per Week (DDQ) Any Past-Month Binge Drinking Any Past-Month Cannabis Use Depression Severity (PHQ-8) Anxiety Severity (GAD-7)
Parameter CR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] CR [95% CI] CR [95% CI]
Latent Trajectory
 Low (Ref.) - - - - -
 Moderate 0.95 [0.77, 1.19] 1.37 [0.83, 2.29] 1.41 [0.80, 2.51] 1.12 [0.94, 1.32] 1.19 [0.98, 1.45]
 High 1.23 [0.48, 3.12] 1.11 [0.36, 3.44] 3.21 [1.26, 8.15] 1.32 [0.69, 2.52] 1.53 [0.70, 3.33]
Latent Trajectory
 Low 1.04 [0.84, 1.30] 0.73 [0.44, 1.21] 0.71 [0.40, 1.26] 0.90 [0.76, 1.06] 0.84 [0.69, 1.02]
 Moderate (Ref.) - - - - -
 High 1.28 [0.51, 3.25] 0.81 [0.28, 2.36] 2.27 [0.97, 5.32] 1.18 [0.64, 2.20] 1.28 [0.61, 2.70]

Note. NTotal = 644; nLow = 250, nModerate = 301, nHigh = 93. Bold typeface denotes statistically significant findings (i.e., p < .05). All models control for sex, age, race/ethnicity, college student status, sexual orientation, and perceived social support in January 2020. DDQ = Daily Drinking Questionnaire; PHQ-8 = Patient Health Questionnaire-8; GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener; CR = Count ratio; OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval.