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. 2024 Aug 27;24:870. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09787-y

Table 6.

Antibiotics prescriptions by CRP value and malaria RDT results

CRP result Test result
n/N (%)
Overall antibiotic prescriptions
n/N (%)
Malaria RDT-negative Malaria-RDT positive Absolute risk reduction
ATB prescribed
n/N [%; 95CI]
ATB prescribed
n/N [%; 95CI]
95% CI p-value*
< 20 226/517 (43.7) 47/226 (20.8) 37/156 [23.7; 17.7, 31.0] 10/70 [14.3; 7.9, 24.3] 9.4 [87.6, 315] 0.080
20–80 159/517 (30.8) 50/159 (31.4) 23/49 [46.9; 33.7, 60.6] 27/110 [24.5; 17.5, 33.4] 22.4 [123, 298] 0.006
> 80 132/517 (25,5) 54/132 (40.9) 22/30 [73.3; 55.6, 85.8] 32/102 [31.4; 23.2, 40.9] 42.0 [163, 335] < 0.001

*: p-values are related to within-CRP group comparison between prescription rates (malaria RDT positive vs. negative cases)